Mosque yeZeyrek: Kuona Nhoroondo Yakapfuma yeIstanbul (Yaimbova Monkey yePantokrator)

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa zvakadaro ndeye Zeyrek Mosque, pakutanga yaizivikanwa se Pantokrator Monastery. Iyi gem yekuvaka inopa vashanyi kuona kunonakidza muIstanbul's Nguva yeByzantine isati yashandurwa kuita an Ottoman mosque.

Istanbul, guta rinobatanidza zvakaisvonaka Mabvazuva neMadokero, rinopa chinyorwa chakasiana chekare chinobatanidza zvivako zvamazana amakore, chimwe nechimwe chichirondedzera nhau dzoumambo hwakapfuura, tsika, uye zvitendero.

A Byzantine Masterpiece: Iyo Pantokrator Monastery

Nhoroondo ye Zeyrek Mosque yakatanga kunguva yeByzantine, payakatanga kuvakwa seyo Pantokrator Monastery muzana remakore rechi12. Imba yemamongi yakatumirwa naMambo weByzantine Alexios I Komnenos uye mudzimai wake Irene. Chimiro chakagadzirwa semusanganiswa wechechi, imba yemamongi, uye imba yevarwere. Yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha uye dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka dzemamongi eHumambo hweByzantine.

Zita rayo, Pantokrator, zvinoreva kuti “Wemasimbaose” kana kuti “Mutongi Wezvose” muchiGiriki, zvinoreva kuratidzwa kwaKristu mumufananidzo waimboshongedza denga rechechi. Mucherechedzo uyu, unoratidza Kristu somutongi Wemasimbaose wezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa, waiva chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvechechi uye uchapupu hwoukuru hwemifananidzo yechitendero cheByzantine.

Shanduko kuita Mosque

Muna 1453, mushure mekuita fall of Constantinople ku Ottoman Empire, machechi eguta racho nedzimba dzemamongi zvakachinja zvikuru. The Pantokrator Monastery zvakanga zvisiri izvo. Iyo mosque yakavambwa mushure mekunge maOttoman ashandura chimiro kuita mosque. Pasinei nekushandurwa, nhaka yechivakwa cheByzantine inoramba ichionekwa, sezvo zvakawanda zvechimiro chayo chepakutanga, kusanganisira denga racho uye nemifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichiripo.

The Zeyrek Mosque, sokuzivikanwa kwazvakaita, zvinomira semuenzaniso wekubudirira kusanganisa kweByzantine neOttoman mavakirwo ezvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo mukati makagadziridzwa kunamata kwechiIslam, zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvepakutanga zvechivako ichi zvakaramba zviripo nemazana emakore ekuchinja.

Architectural Features uye Nhaka

Iyo mosque yakasarudzika yekuvaka dhizaini chiratidzo cheiyo stylistic shanduko kubva kuByzantine kuenda kuOttoman architecture. The Pantokrator Monastery yakavakwa mumuchinjikwa-mu-square chirongwa, chaive chakafanana nechechi yeByzantine mavakirwo. Iyi dhizaini yaibvumira nzvimbo yakafaranuka uye inoyevedza ine denga repakati uye madhome madiki mana pamakona.

Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo Zeyrek Mosque yakaitwa kudzoreredzwa kunoverengeka kuchengetedza runako rwayo rwekare. Mamisikirwo anoyevedza emusikiti wacho, mifananidzo yakavezwa, uye kunyorwa kwakaoma kunzwisisa kwembiru dzayo uye maberere ayo zvinopa kunzwisisa kwounyanzvi hunoshamisa hwenguva yeByzantine. Kunyangwe mazhinji ekutanga eByzantine mosaics akafukidzwa nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe anogona achiri kuonekwa, achipa muono wekare.

Zeyrek Mosque Nhasi

nhasi, Zeyrek Mosque haingomiri chete senzvimbo yokunamatira asiwo sechiyeuchidzo chekare chinokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Icho chimwe chezvishoma zvimiro muIstanbul uko zvese zveByzantine neOttoman pesvedzero dzinogarisana zvakabatana. Iyo mosque iri munzvimbo Zeyrek nharaunda, yakanyarara, inoyevedza chikamu cheguta, ichipa kuzorora murunyararo kubva mukupopota kweIstanbul.

Nzvimbo yakatenderedza inozivikanwa nemigwagwa yakatetepa, inomonereka uye dzimba dzechinyakare, ichipa inoyevedza marongero kune chero munhu anoongorora chikamu ichi cheIstanbul. Iyo mosque yakavhurika kune vashanyi, uye kunyangwe iri kunyanya inzvimbo yekunamatira, vashanyi vanogamuchirwa kuti vaongorore zvishamiso zvayo zvekuvaka, kusanganisira chivanze chemukati, kwaunogona kunyatso tarisisa zvakasara zveByzantine.

Nearby Attractions

Nzvimbo yakatenderedza mosque inopa zvakati wandei zvinokwezva izvo zvinowedzera kupfumisa ruzivo rwekushanyira ichi chinoyevedza chikamu cheIstanbul:

1. Chora Church (Kariye Mosque): Inozivikanwa nekunakidza kwayo Byzantine mosaics uye frescoes.
2. Tekfur Palace Museum: Kunyura kwakadzika munhoroondo yeOttoman ine zvinokwezva zvinoratidzwa.
3. Fener uye balat Nharaunda Yakakwana yekufamba wakasununguka, inoratidzira dzimba dzine mavara, macafe anotonhorera, uye inoyevedza yemumugwagwa art.
4. Hagia Sophia: Inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveByzantine uye chiratidzo chechiratidzo chenhoroondo yakapfuma yeIstanbul.
5. Bhuruu Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Inozivikanwa nematairi ayo ebhuruu anokatyamadza uye domes dzinonakidza.
6. Topkapi Palace: Yaimbova imba yeOttoman sultans, ikozvino museum inoratidza hupfumi hwehumambo uye zvigadzirwa.
7. Grand Bazaar: Imwe yemisika yekare uye yakakura yakavharwa pasirese, yakanakira kutenga nekutsvaga mhizha dzemuno.
8. Galata Shongwe: Inopa panoramic maonero eIstanbul kubva kune yayo yekutarisa dhizaini.
9. Bosphorus Cruise: Kukwirwa kwechikepe kunoratidza kunaka kwemudenga reIstanbul uye nzvimbo dziri pamberi pemvura.
10. Dolmabahce Palace: Imba huru yezana ramakore rechi 19 inosanganisa Ottoman neEuropean zvitaera zvekuvaka.
11. Spice Bazaar (Mbuya Carsisi): Musika wakasimba wakazadzwa nezvinonhuhwirira, masiwiti, uye zvinonaka zveko.
12. Basilica Tangi: Chishamiso chepasi pevhu chinoratidza mainjiniya ekare eRoma ane makoramu emuchadenga nemwenje.
13. Suleymaniye Mosque: Muenzaniso unoshamisa wezvivakwa zveOttoman uye imwe yemamosque makuru eIstanbul.
14. Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Mushonga wemamyuziyamu matatu ane dzimba dzakagadzirwa kubva kuTurkey nekumhiri, kusanganisira iyo Alexander Sarcophagus.
15. Istiklal Avenue: Mugwagwa wevanofamba netsoka une chipatapata wakazara nezvitoro, maresitorendi, uye nenhoroondo tramways.
16. Zvitsuwa zvePrinces: Kupukunyuka murunyararo kubva muguta, kupa kuchovha bhasikoro, ngoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza, uye mahombekombe ane runyararo.
17. Rumeli Fortress: Nhare yenhoroondo ine panoramic maonero, yakavakwa panguva yeOttoman kukunda kweConstantinople.
18. Camlica Hill: Maonero anoyevedza anopa zvinokatyamadza vistas yeIstanbul neBosphorus.
19. Miniature: Paki inoratidza madiki modhi yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeTurkey uye nhoroondo nzvimbo.
20. Taksim Square: Mwoyo weIstanbul yemazuva ano, wakakomberedzwa nemakofi, maresitorendi, uye tsika dzetsika.
21. Emirgan Park: Paki yakanaka inozivikanwa nemagadheni ayo e tulip, kunyanya ine simba panguva yegore reIstanbul Mutambo weTulip.

mhedziso

The Zeyrek Mosque, yaimbova iyo Pantokrator Monastery, chiratidzo chakanakisa chenhoroondo yakaoma yeIstanbul. Kubva kwayakatangira senzvimbo yechitendero cheByzantine kusvika pakushandurwa kwayo kuita mosque yeOttoman, chimiro ichi chinomiririra zvakapfuura zveguta uye kuchinjana kwetsika kunoitsanangura. Kunyangwe iwe uri architecture anofarira, mudiwa wenhoroondo, kana kungoita mufambi ari kutsvaga kubatana nemweya weIstanbul, iyo Zeyrek Mosque inzvimbo yaunofanirwa kushanya inopa ruzivo rwakadzama, rwunopfumisa.

Shanyira Zeyrek Mosque kufumura ngano dzehumambo huviri, kukoshesa musanganiswa wetsika, uye kushamiswa nehunyanzvi hwakamira nekufamba kwenguva.