Ziva iyo Zelve Open Air Museum, inonakidza nhoroondo uye tsika saiti iri mukati memoyo we Kapadhokia, Teki. Inozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana uye nhoroondo yakapfuma, Zelve inopa imwe nzvimbo yakanyarara, isina vanhu vakawanda kune inozivikanwa Göreme Open Air Museum. Iyi yakadzama gwara ichakubatsira kuronga kushanya kwako uye kuongorora zvese izvo saiti iyi inonakidza inopa.
Nzvimbo uye Maitiro Ekuenda kuZelve Open Air Museum
The Zelve Open Air Museum iri mudunhu reNevşehir Vadivelu Comedy Central Turkey, ingangoita 5 km kumaodzanyemba kweAvanos uye 7 km kubva kuGöreme. Iyo museum iri pakati pemataundi eCavuşin neAvanos, ichipa runyararo uye kushomeka ruzivo rwekushanya zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dziri pedyo.
Kuenda Ikoko:
- Nemotokari: Inowanikwa zviri nyore nemota ine yakabhadharwa yokupaka inowanikwa padyo nemusuwo (15 TL).
- Ne Ruzhinji Zvifambiso: Maminibus emunharaunda (dolmuş) anomhanya pakati peÜrgüp neAvanos anomira padyo nemusuwo wemuseum.
- Kutungamirirwa Kunotungamirirwa: Vashanyi vazhinji vanofarira kujoina kutungamirirwa izvo zvinosanganisira chokufambisa kuti uwane chiitiko chiri nyore.
Maawa ekuvhura uye Mitengo yeTikiti yeZelve Open Air Museum
Zelve Open Air Museum inovhurwa gore rose nemaawa akasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka:
- Kubva Gumiguru 31 kusvika Kubvumbi 1: Vhura kubva 8: 00 AM kusvika 5: 00 PM.
- Kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika Gumiguru 31: Maawa akawedzerwa kubva 8: 00 AM kusvika 7: 00 PM.
tikiti ruzivo:
- The muripo wekupinda iri pedyo 12 euros (anenge 50 Turkish Lira).
- The mari yekupinda inosanganisirwa ne Kapadhokiya Travel Pass nevamwe kutungamirirwa.
Inokurudzirwa Nguva Yekushanya: Ronga kushandisa zvishoma 2 maawa uchiongorora saiti kuti unyatsokoshesa kunaka kwayo uye kukosha kwenhoroondo.
Nhoroondo uye Kukosha kweZelve Open Air Museum
Zelve ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha nhoroondo nzvimbo in Kapadhokia, ichipa muchidimbu nezvenguva yakapfuma yeByzantine uye yemamongi munharaunda yacho. Imyuziyamu yaimbova nzvimbo inogara mubako inogarwa nevaviri Makristu nemaMuslim, zvichiratidza kugara pamwe chete kune rugare kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Byzantine Era: Zelve yakabudirira pakati pe 9 uye 13th century, ine machechi akawanda akachekwa-chekwa nematombo, misha, uye dzimba dzemamongi dzakavakwa mudombo rinoputika.
- Yakasunungurwa muna 1952: Kugadziriswa kwakasiiwa nekuda kwe ngozi dzekukukurwa, uye nzvimbo yacho yakashandurwa kuita miziyamu yakavhurika mukati 1967.
- UNESCO World Heritage: Zelve chikamu che Göreme National Park, inova UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chii chekuona paZelve Open Air Museum
Zelve inopa yakasarudzika chiitiko neyayo rock-cut architecture uye zvinoshamisa maumbirwo echisikigo. Heano zvimwe zvezvaunofanira kuona zvakanyanya:
1. Fairy Chimneys paZelve
Zelve imusha kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeKapadhokiya ine mukurumbira chimneys, ari maumbirwo ematombo echisikigo anogadzirwa nokuputika kwemakomo uye kukukurwa. Aya madhizaini ekuumbwa anogadzirira mafoto makuru uye anowedzera kune surreal nzvimbo yedunhu.
2. Byzantine-Era Cave Churches
Iyo museum ine zvakawanda Makereke emapako enguva yeByzantine, imwe neimwe iine mafrescoes ayo akasiyana uye motifs. Mamwe makereke anozivikanwa anosanganisira:
- Direkli Church: Inozivikanwa nekuoma kunzwisisa kwayo michinjikwa yokuyamura.
- Balikli Church: Yakatsaurirwa kuna hove motifs.
- Üzümlü Chechi: Anozivikanwa ne grapevine motifs.
3. Rock-Cheka Mosque
The musikiti wematombo paZelve zvinhu a minaret akavezwa mudombo rinoputika, achisimbisa kuvapo kweMuslim munharaunda yacho. Ndiyo imwe yemamosque mashoma akavezwa-akavezwa muKapadhokiya, achiwedzera mutsara wetsika kune saiti.
4. Monastery Complex
Wekudzidza monastery complex paZelve, iyo inoratidzira yakadzika-pasi-yakaita mbiya chimiro, tunnel, nemagonhi eguyo. Iyi nzvimbo inoratidza mararamiro emamongi uye inopa ruzivo rwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vemo.
5. Stables uye Underground Room
Zelve anewo matanga ematombo uye zvivako zvepasi pevhu, iyo yakashandiswa panguva ye Seljuk uye Ottoman nguva. Zvimiro izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakajairana sei nemhoteredzo ine hutsinye yeKapadhokiya.
6. Dovecotes
Iyo museum zvakare ine akati wandei dovecotes yaishandiswa kunhonga tsvina yenjiva, fetereza inokosha. Mamwe eaya madovecote akashongedzwa neokufananidzira Ottoman art.
7. Natural Landscape uye Kukwira Makwara
Zelve yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzinoshamisa, uye vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa kukwira nzira nomumipata mitatu yakaisvonaka. Idzi nzira dzinopa maonero akawedzera echimuni dzechimney uye nzvimbo dzakatenderedza, dzakanakira vekunze vanofarira uye vatori vemifananidzo.
Mazano evashanyi eZelve Open Air Museum
- Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya: Nguva dzakanakisa dzekushanyira Zelve dziri panguva chirimo (Kurume-Chivabvu) or matsutso (Gunyana-Mbudzi) kana kunze kuchifadza. Mwedzi yezhizha inogona kupisa, saka iva nechokwadi chekuunza mvura nekudzivirira kwezuva.
- Pfeka Shangu Dzakasimba: Nzvimbo yacho inogona kunge isina kuenzana uye ine matombo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka shangu dzakasimba kuti uongorore zvakanaka.
- Hunza Mvura uye Snacks: Kune zvivakwa zvishoma mukati memuseum, uye pane kushomeka kwemumvuri mune dzimwe nzvimbo, saka ita shuwa kuunza mvura uye kudzivirira zuva.
- Hapana Drones kana Tripods: Drones uye tripods hazvibvumidzwe mukati menzvimbo yemuseum, saka ronga kushandisa makamera anobatwa nemaoko kutora mifananidzo.
- Kutungamirirwa Kunotungamirirwa: Iyo museum inoshaya akajeka signage, saka kujoinha a guided tour kana kuverenga pamusoro penhoroondo yaZelve zvisati zvaitika kunogona kunatsiridza kushanya kwako.
Zvivako paZelve Open Air Museum
- Dzimba dzekurara: Hapana zvimbuzi mukati me museum, asi zvivakwa zviripo padhuze kune a mari shoma (10 TL).
- Kafesi: Zvishoma zvishoma cafes kunze miziyamu kushumira dzemo tudyo senge observation, iyo inzira yakanaka yekuzorora mushure mekuongorora nzvimbo.
- Parking: Yakabhadharwa yokupaka inowanikwa padyo nemusuwo (15 TL).
Ongororo yeVashanyi: Zvekutarisira
Vashanyi vazhinji vanokoshesa runyararo, hukama hwepedyo hweZelve, hunopa ruzivo rwakanyanya runyararo kupfuura yakazara Göreme Open Air Museum. Vashanyi vanonakidzwawo nemukana wekudzungaira nesaiti nekumhanya kwavo uye kutora munzvimbo inoshamisa. Zvisinei, vamwe vakazviona kuwedzera mumvuri uye mamwe masaini ane ruzivo yaizovandudza ruzivo, kunyanya mukati memwedzi inopisa yezhizha.
Pedyo Zvinokwezva uye Zviitiko muAvanos
Paunenge uchishanyira Zelve, tora mukana wekuongorora dhorobha riri pedyo re Avanos. Inozivikanwa nokuda kwechinyakare masangano ehari, Turkish arts uye mhizha, uye waini inonaka, Avanos inopa yakasarudzika ruzivo rwetsika izvo zvinoenderana nekushanya kwako kuZelve. Guta racho rinotambirawo Folk music shows, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekunyura mutsika dzeko mushure mezuva rekuongorora.
Mhedziso: Nei Uchifanira Kushanyira Zelve Open Air Museum
Zelve Open Air Museum ndiyo anofanira-kushanyira nzvimbo kune chero munhu ari kuongorora Kapadhokia. Neayo nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, machechi enhoroondo dzedombo, uye kukosha kwetsika kwakasiyana, Zelve inopa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira nhoroondo, kutora mafoto, kana kungonyura murunako rweKapadhokiya, kushanya kuZelve kunokusiya uine ndangariro dzinogara dzeiyi inonakidza uye ine runyararo saiti.
Ronga Kushanya Kwako kuZelve Open Air Museum Nhasi!
Usarasikirwa neiyi nhoroondo inokosha muKapadhokiya. Ita shuwa kuti wagadzirira rwendo rwako neruzivo rwuri mugwaro rino kuti uwane zvakanyanya pakushanya kwako. Kufara kuongorora!