Istanbul iguta iro Mabvazuva anosangana neMadokero, uko minareti dzekare nedzimba dzeOttoman dzakamira papfudzi nepamusoro pezvivakwa zvinoyevedza. Mukati memakore makumi maviri adarika, denga reguta rachinja zvikuru. Nhasi, Istanbul imusha kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvakareba kwete muTurkey chete asiwo muEurope, zvichiratidza basa rayo senzvimbo yepasi rose yemari netsika.
Chinoita kuti chiitiko ichi chinyanye kunakidza ndechekuti hofori idzi nyowani dzegirazi nesimbi dzinogarisana sei nenhoroondo yezvivakwa zveguta. Kubva kumakereke eByzantine nemamosque eOttoman kusvika kuma skyscrapers emuzana ramakore rechi21, denga reIstanbul rinotora kuenderera mberi uye shanduko. Mujaho wekuvaka shongwe dzakarebesa, dzakanyanyisa kusungirirwa zvakare padhuze neshungu dzehupfumi dzeTurkey uye basa reIstanbul seguta repasi rose.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akareba maskyscrapers anotonga skyline yeIstanbul - kureba, mabasa, nzvimbo, ruzivo rwekuvaka, uye izvo zvavanomiririra pamusoro pekushanduka kweguta.
Pamusoro 20 Zvivakwa Zvakarebesa muIstanbul
1. CBRT Shongwe - 352 m (59 Floors)
Yakapedzwa muna 2024, iyo Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Tower (CBRT Tower) ndicho chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muIstanbul neTurkey. Inowanikwa muIstanbul Financial Center muÜmraniye (divi reAsia), inokwira kusvika ku352 metres. Yakagadzirwa naVizzion Mimarlık, iyo shongwe inogara mahofisi, mamuseum, horo dzemusangano, uye mapindu echando. Kureba kwayo uye dhizaini inoshamisa inoratidza kukura kweTurkey mumari yepasi rose. Mukati, inosanganisa mashandiro neaesthetics, kusanganisira masisitimu anoshanda nesimba uye nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kubatana uye hunyanzvi. Inosanganisirawo nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekuratidzira, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye masisitimu epamusoro ekuchengetedza zviuru zvevashandi nevashanyi zuva nezuva.
2 & 3. Skyland Towers - 284 m (65 uye 64 Floors)
The Skyland Hofisi uye Residence Towers mira pa284 metres imwe neimwe munzvimbo yeSeyrantepe padyo neTürk Telekom Arena. Yakapedzwa muna 2017, idzi mapatya shongwe dziri pakati peIstanbul zvakanyanya iconic landmarks. Yakagadzirwa naPeter Vaughan uye yakagadzirwa naWerner Sobek, inocherechedzwa neyakajeka façade, madziro egirazi anochengetedza simba, uye magadzirirwo ezvimiro. Iyo shongwe yekugara inosanganisira dzimba dzeumbozha, denga-yakakwirira penthouses, uye nzvimbo dzekugara, nepo hofisi shongwe inoratidzira premium nzvimbo dzekushandira dzine dzakabatanidzwa smart tekinoroji.
4. Metropol Istanbul Shongwe - ~ 280 m (~ 70 Floors)
Chikamu chenzvimbo yakakura yakasanganiswa-kushandisa muAtaşehir, Metropol Istanbul Tower inosvika kunosvika 280 metres (mamwe masosi anonyora kusvika ku301 m kusanganisira spires). Yakavhurwa muna 2018, inosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, mahofisi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza. Inoumba pakati peMetropol Istanbul, iyo zvakare ine imwe yeguta rakakura mashopu uye nzvimbo dzetsika, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yekuenda kune skyscraper.
5. Istanbul Sapphire - 261 m (54 Floors)
Kamwe chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muIstanbul, iyo Istanbul Sapphire muLevent akabata musoro kusvika 2017. Yakapedzwa muna 2010, inosvika 261 metres (kusanganisira spire yayo). Iyo shongwe inonyanya kusiyanisa chimiro ndeye yakapetwa-ganda façade yakagadzirirwa kushanda kwesimba, mwenje wepanyama kupinda, uye kuderedza ruzha. Iine nzvimbo dzekugara dzeumbozha, madhiri ekutarisa anopa anotsvaira Bosphorus maonero, uye a zvitoro, Sapphire yakaratidza hukuru hwekutanga hwechokwadi hweIstanbul.
6. Emaar Square – The Address Hotel & Residences – 245 m (50 Floors)
Inowanikwa muÇamlıca, Emaar Square inosanganisa dzimba dzekugara dzeumbozha nehotera yenyeredzi shanu pasi peiyo Kero brand. Panenge pakareba 245 metres, ndiyo imwe yemakero ane mukurumbira muIstanbul. Iyo mall inobatana inopa mhando dzepasi rose dzemhando yepamusoro, gourmet dining, uye varaidzo. Iyo shongwe inobatanidza masutu ehotera, dzimba dzinoshandirwa, uye dzekugara dzepachivande, zvinomiririra musanganiswa wekugamuchira vaeni uye kugara kwepamusoro.
7. VakıfBank Headquarters Tower - 221 m
Yakamira pa221 metres, iyo VakıfBank Headquarters Tower inomiririra maitiro makuru eTurkey mabhanga achigadzira mahofisi makuru epamusoro-soro. Dhizaini yayo inoisa pamberi pese kushanda uye mufananidzo wekambani, ine girazi reketeni madziro, eco-inoshamwaridzika masisitimu, uye inoyevedza yemukati inogadzirirwa mashandiro emari.
8. Nurol Hupenyu - 220 m (~ 50 Floors)
Nurol Hupenyu, yakapedzwa muna 2018, inzvimbo yekugara skyscraper iri padyo neTürk Telekom Stadium muSeyrantepe. Pamamita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri, inopa dzimba dzeumbozha dzine premium zvinowanika, zvinosanganisira concierge masevhisi, nzvimbo dzekugara zvakanaka, uye panoramic guta maonero. Sirogani yaro yekushambadzira yakaimisa se "chivezwa chipenyu," ichisimbisa zvese zviri zviviri dhizaini kukwezva kwayo uye mararamiro anotarisa.
9. Istanbul Shongwe 205 - 220 m (52 Floors)
Iri munzvimbo yebhizinesi yeLevent, Istanbul Tower 205 inzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yehofisi skyscraper yakapedzwa muna 2019. Yakagadzirwa neSkidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), inonamatira kuLEED Platinum kusimba mitemo. Mahwendefa ayo epasi anopa kuchinjika kwakanyanya kune varidzi vemakambani, nepo kuchengetedzwa kwepamberi, kufefetera, uye otomatiki masisitimu anozviisa pakati pezvakasvibira skyscrapers muTurkey.
10. Ziraat Tower I - 219 m
Chikamu cheZiraat Towers complex, Ziraat Tower I inosvika 219 metres uye inoshanda semuzinda weZiraat Bank. Iyo purojekiti inoratidza hukuru hweTurkey yenyika bhanga, uye shongwe dzinobatsira kune Istanbul iri kubuda zvemari boka kudivi reAsia.
11. Dhaimondi reIstanbul - 268 m (53 Floors)
Kunyangwe isingagari ichisanganisirwa muzvinzvimbo zvepamutemo nekuda kwemarekodhi asina kukwana, iyo Diamond yeIstanbul ndeimwe yemapurojekiti makuru eguta ane skyscraper. Yayo katatu girazi chimiro chakagadzirirwa kufananidzira kupenya uye zvemazuva ano. Kunyange kupedzwa kwakanonoka, inoramba iri purojekiti yekufarira dhizaini yayo yeramangwana uye chinzvimbo chakatarisirwa seimwe yeakareba muIstanbul.
12. Spine Tower - 202 m (51 Floors)
Inowanikwa muMaslak, iyo Spine Tower inosvika 202 metres. Yakapedzwa muna 2013, inzvimbo yakasanganiswa-inoshandisa skyscraper inobatanidza hofisi nenzvimbo dzekutengesa. Dhizaini yaro yakapfava inobatanidza zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, helipad, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, zvichiita kuti ive piyona munzvimbo yakasvibira yehofisi muIstanbul.
13. Isbank Tower 1 – 181 m (52 Floors)
The Isbank Tower 1 muLevent ndicho chaimbova chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muTurkey. Yakapedzwa muna 2000, ichiri kumira seimwe yenzvimbo huru dzezvemari muIstanbul. Yakanga iri pakati pekutanga kutora skyscraper aesthetics yemazuva ano ine girazi façades uye innovative structural engineering, uye yakaratidza kutanga kweIstanbul's skyscraper boom.
14. Kanyon Tower – ~180 m
Chikamu cheKanyon complex muLevent, Kanyon Tower inosanganisa nzvimbo dzehofisi nenzvimbo dzekutengesa neimwe yemashopu eIstanbul ane mukurumbira. Iyo curving dhizaini ye Kanyon mall pachayo inobatanidza nzvimbo dzemukati uye dzekunze mune yekupayona nzira yekutengesa zvivakwa muTurkey.
15. Sabancı Center Towers – ~158 m (39 Floors)
Inowanikwa muLevent, iyo Sabancı Center shongwe zvikamu zvezviratidzo zveIstanbul yekutanga-yakakwira-kusimuka, inoshanda sedzimbahwe reSabancı Boka. Yakavakwa muma1990, shongwe idzi dzaimiririra simba rekambani uye dzakaratidza nguva itsva yenzvimbo yehofisi yemazuva ano.
16. Tekfen Tower - 118 m (28 Floors)
Nepo mupfupi pane vamwe, Tekfen Tower muLevent ine kukosha kwekuvaka uye aive piyona wekutanga mukusimudzira kweIstanbul. Yayo postmodern dhizaini yakabatanidza kuita neyakasiyana silhouette, ichipesvedzera gare gare shongwe mapurojekiti.
17. Trump Towers Istanbul - 140 m (37 Floors)
Yakavhurwa muna 2012 muŞişli, iyo Trump Towers Istanbul inosanganisira ese ari maviri ehofisi uye shongwe dzekugara, pamwe nehombe zvitoro. Iyo shongwe yekugara inosanganisira penthouse dzeumbozha, nzvimbo dzekusimbaradza, uye denga remba, nepo shongwe yehofisi inopa nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzekutanga nekuwana metro yakananga.
18. Dzimba dzeMaya - 110 m (30 Floors)
Inowanikwa muMaslak, Maya Residences inomiririra kusundidzira kweIstanbul mukugara kwepamusoro-soro kwekugara. Idzi shongwe dzine dzimba dzakagadzirirwa nyanzvi, dziri padyo nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi nenzvimbo dzekutandarira.
19. Torun Tower - 190 m (42 Floors)
The Torun Tower muMecidiyeköy inopa hofisi nedzimba dzekugara, kusanganisa dhizaini yemazuva ano nenzvimbo yepakati. Kureba kwayo kwemamita 190 kunoita kuti ive imwe yeshongwe dzinooneka pakati peIstanbul, uye chimiro chayo chakasanganiswa-chekushandisa chinokwezva mabhizinesi nevagari zvakafanana.
20. Polat Tower – 152 m (40 Floors)
Imwe yeIstanbul yekutanga skyscrapers, Polat Tower muFulya inoramba iri chikamu chinocherechedzwa chedenga reguta rine cylindrical dhizaini. Yakapedzwa mukupera kwema1990, yakabatanidza nzvimbo yekugara neyekutengesa uye yakagadzira nzira yekumwe kuvandudza-kushandiswa-musanganiswa muguta rese. Imwe yeIstanbul yekutanga skyscrapers, Polat Tower muFulya inoramba iri chikamu chinocherechedzwa chedenga reguta rine cylindrical dhizaini.
Maitiro muIstanbul's Skyscraper Development
- Shift kudivi reAsia: Nepo Levent neMaslak kudivi reEurope zvichiramba zvakakura skyscraper masumbu, mapurojekiti matsva seCBRT Tower neMetropol Istanbul ari kutsanangura patsva divi reAsia.
- Yakasanganiswa-kushandisa dhizaini: Mazhinji shongwe dzakareba dzinosanganisa pekugara, hofisi, zvitoro, uye mabasa ekugamuchira vaenzi.
- Green architecture: Nhare itsva, dzakadai seIstanbul Tower 205, dzakagadzirwa zvine kuchengetedzwa mupfungwa.
- Tsika nehupfumi chiratidzo: Skyscrapers seCBRT Tower haisi kungoshanda chete; iwo zvirevo zveTurkey zvemazuva ano uye zvido zvepasi rose.
- Skyline tourism: Madhishi ekutarisa muzvivakwa zvakaita seSapphire neÇamlıca Tower akagadzirawo nzira nyowani dzekushanya.
Istanbul Inokura Skyline
Kusvika kutanga kwe2000s, Istanbul yaive nezvivakwa zvishoma zvirefu, neIsbank Tower 1 (181 m) yaimboonekwa sepasi. Kwemakumi emakore, "chivakwa chakareba kwazvo" cheIstanbul hachina kuyambuka 150 metres. Asi kukura nokukurumidza kwoupfumi, kusimukira mukuvaka, uye kusimukira kwenzvimbo dzebhizimisi dzakadai seLevent, Maslak, neAtaşehir zvakakuchidzira kuwedzera kwebudiriro huru.
Nhasi, Istanbul ine akawanda ezvivakwa zvinodarika 200 metres kureba, mazhinji acho ari edzimba dzemari, dzimba dzekugara dzeumbozha, zvitoro zvepamusoro-soro, uye mahotera. Mamiriro ekudenga haangori muunganidzwa wezvivakwa zvirefu - anomiririra shanduko yeIstanbul kuita hubhu yemari inokwikwidza nemamwe maguta epasi rose seDubai neLondon.
Rutivi rweEurope ruchiri kutambira ruzhinji rwemaskyscrapers, kunyanya muLevent neMaslak, asi rutivi rweAsia rwakabata nekukurumidza nemapurojekiti makuru akadai seMetropol Istanbul neCBRT Tower.
mhedziso
Zvivakwa zvakareba zveIstanbul zvinotaurira nyaya yeguta mukushandurwa. Kubva pane yenhoroondo silhouette yedomes uye minarets kusvika kune ramangwana girazi shongwe, iyo skyline inoratidza chiyero pakati penhaka nemazuva ano. Aya maskyscrapers haasi maumbirwo esimbi nekongiri chete; iwo mifananidzo yekufambira mberi kwehupfumi hweTurkey uye zvishuwo zvepasi rose.
Nezvirongwa zvakaita seCBRT Tower kuseta zvinyorwa zvitsva, Istanbul iri kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo seguta repasi rose. Zvikumbiro zvitsva uye mapurojekiti ari pasi pekuvaka anoratidza kuti denga richaramba richishanduka, richisvika pakakwirira mumakore anotevera.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muvaki wezvivakwa anonakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwezvimiro, investor ari kutsvaga mikana muTurkey's real estate boom, kana mufambi anoda kuziva nezvekusanduka kweguta, skyscrapers yeIstanbul inopa hwindo rinonakidza muzvishuvo zvayo, kusimba, uye kukura.