Kushanyira Gomba reSerefiye (Theodosius Cistern)
Nguva Yakanakisa Yekushanyira Tsingi reSerefiye
The nguva yakanakisa yeku shanyira Tangi reSerefiye ari mukati mepakati pevhiki mangwanani kana kuti masikati makuru apo kunenge kusinganyanyi kuzara. Dzivisa kupera kwevhiki uye mazororo eruzhinji kana uchitsvaga chiitiko chakanyarara.
Chitubu (Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi) uye matsutso (Gunyana kusvika Mbudzi) ndiyo mwaka wakanaka wekushanyira, sezvo mamiriro ekunze akapfava anoita kuti kuongorora nzvimbo yakapoteredza yeSultanahmet inakidze.
Kana iwe uchifarira zviitiko zvakakosha kana zviratidziro zvinowanzoitwa mutangi, tarisa chirongwa pachine nguva kuti uronge kushanya kwako zvinoenderana.
Matikiti ekuenda ku Serefiye Cistern kazhinji dzinodhura zvishoma, zvichiita kuti dzifarirwe nevanhu vazhinji. tikiti mutengo wevashanyi vekunze kwenyika wava pedyo 100–150 Turkish Lira, nepo vagari veTurkey uye vadzidzi vane ID inoshanda vanowanzonakidzwa nemitengo yakaderedzwa.
Vana vari pasi pemakore akati vanokwanisa kupinda mahara. Kune yakanyanya-kusvika-panguva mitengo uye zvakakosha zvinopihwa, shanyira iyo yepamutemo webhusaiti kana kubvunza pamusuwo.
Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekuvimbisa kushanya kwakatsetseka uye kunonakidza kune Serefiye Cistern:
- tenga matikiti kufanoita: Kutenga online kana kukurumidza kusvika kunogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kukubatsira kudzivirira mitsetse.
- Pfeka zvakanaka: Imo mukati inotonhorera uye yakanyorova zvishoma, saka pfeka shangu dzakakodzera uye funga kuunza bhachi rakareruka.
- Photography: Kutora mifananidzo kunobvumidzwa, asi flash inorambidzwa kuchengetedza ambiance uye kudzivirira chimiro.
- Ronga kuratidzwa kwakakosha: Tsingi rinowanzo gamuchira zvigadzirwa zvechizvino-zvino zvekugadzira uye zviitiko, saka tarisa hurongwa kuti uwedzere kushanya kwako.
- Sanganisa nezvinokwezva zviri pedyo: Iri mukati memoyo weSultanahmet, iyo Serefiye Cistern iri padyo nenzvimbo dzakaita se Hagia Sophia uye Basilica Tangi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa muhurongwa hwako.
Nekuchengeta aya matipi mupfungwa, unogona kuita zvakanyanya kushanya kwako kune ichi chinokatyamadza chidimbu che Nhoroondo yeByzantine.
Nhoroondo & Kukosha
The Serefiye Cistern, inozivikanwawo seyo Theodosius Cistern, inotangira muzana remakore rechi5 munguva yeUmambo hweByzantine. Yakapihwa basa na Emperor Theodosius II sechikamu chepamusoro chekuchengetedza mvura system yekupa Constantinople nemvura yakachena.
Mugodhi uyu wakaita basa rinokosha pakuita kuti guta riwane mvura nguva dzose, kunyanya panguva yakakombwa kana kuti mwaka usina mvura. Iri mukati memoyo weIstanbul, padyo ne Sultanahmet district, mugodhi wacho wakawanikwazve uye wakadzorerwa mumakore achangopfuura.
Shanduko yayo kuita yemazuva ano inokwezva vashanyi inoratidza kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye kwekuvaka kune nhaka yeIstanbul.
The Serefiye Cistern yakavakwa kuti ichengete mvura inounzwa kubva kuValens Aqueduct, chikamu chegadziriro yemvura yeByzantine yakaoma. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaive chekupa mvura yekugezera veruzhinji, dzimba dzehumambo, uye zvimwe zvivakwa muConstantinople.
Ichi chivako chepasi pevhu chakava nechokwadi chokuti guta racho rakanga riine mvura yakakwana kunyange munguva dzokusanaya kwemvura kana kuti nhamo. Mugodhi unoratidza hungwaru hwemainjiniya eByzantine, akaugadzira aine nhevedzano yembiru dzemabhura uye sirin'i yakavharidzirwa kuti itsigire huremu hukuru hwezvivakwa pamusoro paro.
Kunyange zvese zviri zviviri Serefiye Cistern uye Basilica Tangi yakashanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuchengetera mvura muByzantine Constantinople, dzinosiyana muhukuru, magadzirirwo, uye mukurumbira wenhoroondo. The Basilica Tangi, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu pasi paMambo Justinian I, yakakura uye yakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, iine mifananidzo yeMedusa misoro mikuru iyo yakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira pasi rose.
Mukupesana, iyo Serefiye Cistern idiki asi inoshamisa zvakaenzana, ine makoramu emarble akadzorerwa zvakanaka uye chiedza chemuchadenga. The Serefiye Cistern inopawo ruzivo rwakanyanya, nemifananidzo yemazuva ano uye zviitiko zvetsika zvinowanzoitwa mukati memadziro ayo, kubatanidza nhoroondo uye tsika dzemazuva ano.
Matangi ese ari maviri anoratidza kubwinya kweinjiniya yeByzantine uye anofanirwa-kushanya-nzvimbo dzenzvimbo mu. Istanbul.
Architecture & Dhizaini
The Serefiye Cistern's architecture chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hweByzantine engineering nedhizaini. Chikumbiro chayo chakasiyana chiri muchimiro chayo chakaenzanirana, chine makoramu makumi matatu nemaviri emarble akarongwa mune grid-senge pateni kutsigira sirin'i yakavharidzirwa.
Kusiyana nematangi makuru se Basilica Tangi, ivo Serefiye Cistern yakanyanya compact, ichipa ambiance yakanyarara uye yepedyo. Kuedza kudzoreredza kwazvino kwakasimudzira kukwezva kwayo nekuvhenekesa kwemazuva ano, kugadzira chiitiko chemuchadenga chinosimbisa zvakaomesesa zvechimiro chekare.
Uku kusanganiswa kwechokwadi chenhoroondo uye mharidzo yemazuva ano inoita kuti mavakirwo ayo ave akasiyana.
Gomba reSerefiye Rakavakwa Sei muByzantine Era?
The Serefiye Cistern yakavakwa muzana remakore re5 Mambo Theodosius II kuchengeta mvura inobva mu Valens Aqueduct. Byzantine mainjiniya akagadzira zvine hungwaru tangi kuti rishande uye rirambe rakasimba, richishandisa mabhura nematombo emhando yepamusoro pambiru nemadziro.
Sirin'i dzakavharidzirwa dzakagadzirwa kuti dzigovane huremu hwezvivakwa zviri pamusoro, zvichiita kuti tangi rigare rakadzikama. Uriri hwakanga hwakarongwa nezvinhu zvisingapindi mvura kuitira kuti pasabuda mvura, ukuwo mbiru dzacho dzaitemerwa nematombo edombo rimwe chete.
Uku kusanganiswa kwechokwadi uye hunyanzvi kwakabvumira iyo Serefiye Cistern kutsungirira mazana emakore ekushandiswa uye kuramba wakasimba nhasi.
Chii Vane Zvinokosha zveSerefiye Cistern's Interior Design?
The dhizaini yemukati yeSerefiye Cistern inoratidzirwa nekunaka kwayo uye nyore, ichiratidza chinangwa chayo chekushanda ichiratidzira hunyanzvi hweByzantine. Chirongo chinotsigirwa na 32 mbiru dzemarble, imwe neimwe inosvika 9 metres kureba, yakarongwa mumitsara kugadzira symmetrical uye inoyevedza marongero.
Sirin'i dzakavharidzirwa, dzakavakwa nezvidhinha nedhaka, dzinoita kuti pave nekufara zvisinei nekukura kwetangi iri. Zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano, zvinosanganisira kupfava kwemwenje we LED, simbisa makoramu uye kukanda mapatani ekuratidzira pamvura, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekunze anofadza.
Aya maficha anogadzira iyo Serefiye Cistern zvose nhoroondo inoshamisa uye nzvimbo yemazuva ano yetsika.
Mashoko Anoshanda
Unogona Sei Iwe Enda kuSerefiye Cistern muIstanbul nePublic Transportation?
The Serefiye Cistern, iri mu sultanahmet dunhu reIstanbul, rinosvikika nyore ne zvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
- NeTram (T1 Line): Tora iyo T1 Tram ku sultanahmet stop. Kubva ipapo, ipfupi maminetsi mashanu kusvika ku5 kufamba kuenda kutangi.
- Kubva kuIstanbul Airport: Shandisa Havaist shuttle to Sultanahmet Square, kana kutora M11 metro mutsara kuGayrettepe, batanidza kuM2 metro, uye uende kune iyo T1 Tram kuKabataş.
- Kubva kuSabiha Gökçen Airport: Tora iyo Havabus shuttle to kuvandudza, then the F1 Funicular kuKabataş, uye kuendesa kune T1 Tram.
- NeFerry (Kurutivi rweAsia): Tora chikepe kubva Kadikoy or Uskudar to Eminonu, wobva wachinjira ku T1 Tram Line kunanga kuBağcılar uye kuburuka kuSultanahmet.
Kana uchinge wasvika muSultanahmet, tevera zviratidzo zve Serefiye Cistern, iri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe chedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakura senge Hagia Sophia.
Unofanira Kushandisa Nguva Yakadii Kuongorora Tsingi reSerefiye?
Iwe uchada zvishoma 30-45 maminetsi kuongorora zvizere Serefiye Cistern. Iyi nguva yenguva inobvumidza iwe kuyemura yakadzoreredzwa makoramu emarble, sirin'i yakavharidzirwa, uye mwenje wemuchadenga.
Kana iwe uri kuenda kune yakakosha yekumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi kana chiitiko, ungangoda kuwedzera kushanya kwako kusvika paawa. Sezvo iri diki pane Basilica Cistern, chiitiko ichi chiri padyo uye hachidi nguva yakawanda yekufamba.
uri Mafambiro Anotungamirirwa Anowanikwa kune Serefiye Cistern?
Ehe, nzendo dzeSerefiye Cistern zviripo uye zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Rwendo urwu runopa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro penhoroondo yetangi reByzantine, chinangwa charo, uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira magadzirirwo aro.
Vazhinji vanoshanya vemunharaunda vanopa mapakeji anosanganisira iyo Serefiye Cistern, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakadai se Basilica Tangi uye Hagia Sophia. Nerumwewo, madhairekitori ekuteerera anogonawo kuwanikwa, achikutendera kuti uongorore tangi nekumhanya kwako wega uchidzidza nezve kukosha kwaro. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya, funga kubhuka kushanya pachine nguva.
Tsika neZvazvino Zvinoitika
chii Mazuvano Art Exhibits uye Zviitiko Zvinoitwa muSerefiye Cistern?
The Serefiye Cistern yave nzvimbo yakasarudzika ye mifananidzo yemazuva ano uye zviitiko zvetsika, kubatanidza nhoroondo nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Kumisikidzwa kwayo kwemuchadenga, kuine mwenje usina kujeka uye nzvimbo yemvura inopenya, inopa inonyudza kumashure kwekumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi, zviratidzo zvemwenje, uye mitambo yemimhanzi.
Zviratidziro zvakawanda zvinoratidza mabasa emuno nevekunze maartist, kazhinji achibatanidza madingindira akafemerwa nenhoroondo yeIstanbul uye nhaka. Vashanyi vanogonawo kunakidzwa nekuratidzira kwemultimedia, mepu yekufungidzira, uye zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi zvinoshandura tangi rekare kuita nzvimbo yemazuva ano yetsika.
Kutarisa karenda yechiitiko usati washanya kunovimbisa kuti haupotse chero zviitiko zvakakosha.
Inoita sei iyo Serefiye Cistern Sanganisa Nhoroondo neZvazvino Zvakaitika?
The Serefiye Cistern inopa musono musanganiswa wenhoroondo yekare uye hunyanzvi hwazvino. Yakatanga kuvakwa muzana ramakore rechi 5 sechikamu cheHyzantine Empire yekuchengetera mvura system, gomba rakadzoreredzwa nekuchenjera kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwekuvaka uku richibatanidza zvinhu zvemazuva ano.
Kuvhenekera kweState-of-the-art kunosimbisa makoramu emarble uye masirin'i akavharidzirwa, achigadzira inonyudza uye inenge ethereal ambiance. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo yacho inowanzoita mashoo eunyanzvi, makontiti, uye zviitiko zvetsika, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuti vaone kukosha kwenhoroondo yesaiti iyi vachiri kuita zviitiko zvemazuva ano.
Uyu musanganiswa unowirirana wekare uye mutsva unogadzira Serefiye Cistern kukwezva kwakasiyana.
Nei iyo Serefiye Cistern Inofanirwa-Kuona Landmark muIstanbul?
The Serefiye Cistern inzvimbo inofanirwa kuona muIstanbul nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo kwenhoroondo yakakosha, runako rwekuvaka, uye kushanda kwemazuva ano. Seimwe yematangi ekare asara eByzantine, inopa tarisiro mukupenya kweinjiniya kwezana ramakore re5.
Kudzoreredzwa uye kubatanidzwa kwezviratidziro zvechizvino-zvino zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika, inokwezva kune vanofarira nhoroondo uye vanoda art zvakafanana. Nzvimbo yaro mumoyo we Sultanahmet district inoita kuti ive nyore kuwana uye kuwedzera kwakakwana kune chero rwendo rweIstanbul.
Kunyangwe iwe uchinakidzwa nerunyararo rwayo kana kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvetsika, Serefiye Cistern chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.