Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı): Ziva Hunyanzvi hweOttoman Engineering

Kugara zvine humambo pamusoro European bank ye Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) chinopfuura kungo nhare yekare; isungano Unyanzvi hweOttoman uye kutsunga. Yakavakwa mukati mwedzi mina in 1452, ichi chishamiso chezvakaitika kare chakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare kukunda kweConstantinople. Nhasi, inokwezva vashanyi vasingaverengeki vanoshuvira kufukura ngano uye unakirwe nahwo maonero anoshamisa.

Mune ino blog post, tichakutora iwe kuburikidza nenhare kukosha kwenhoroondo, its zvinoshamisa-zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka, basa rayo rinokosha mu kuwa kweByzantine Constantinople, uye chimiro chayo chazvino sechinhu chinopenya Culture landmark.

Nhoroondo Pfupi yeRumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı)

Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı), inozivikanwawo seyo Rumelian Fortress, inokwereta kuvakwa kwayo kune imwe ye Ottoman Empirevatongi vane shungu kwazvo, Sultan Mehmed II, akazozivikanwa se“Mehmed Mukundi.” Sultan akafunga kubatanidza iyo Ottoman matunhu nekutapa Constantinople, guta rakakosha kune zvese zviri zviviri nzvimbo yaro yekuronga uye kukosha kwekufananidzira.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chekukunda uku, Sultan aida kutonga pamusoro pe Bosphorus Strait, nzira yakakosha yemvura inobatanidza Gungwa Dema uye Gungwa reMarmara. Mehmed akarayira kuvakwa kwe Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) zvakananga mhiri kubva Anadolu Hisarı (The Anatolian Fortress), yakavakwa kare nasekuru vake Beyazid I mhiri kwegungwa. Pamwe chete, idzi nhare mbiri dzaizogadzira nzvimbo isingapindiki, nekubvisa rubatsiro Constantinople negungwa.

Yakapedzwa muna 1452 mukati memazuva 139 chete, nhare iyi yaive yehunyanzvi hweuinjiniya nemauto. Risingasviki gore gare gare, yakashanda chinangwa chayo apo Constantinople yakawira muna 1453, ichimaka kusimuka kwe Ottoman Empire sesimba rinotonga.

Architectural Brilliance yeRumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı)

Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) muenzaniso unoshamisa we mauto ekuvaka kubva manheru Middle Ages. Kuvhara nzvimbo inenge 31,250 square mita, nhare yacho yakaumbwa sechinhu chisina kujairika polygonal iyo inoenderana ne geography yenyika. Yakanga yakarongwa zvine hungwaru uye nekukasira kuvakwa pasi pekutungamirwa nevatatu vepamusoro-soro Vakuru veOttoman, imwe neimwe ine basa rekuvaka rakanangana shongwe uye madziro.

Masvingo neShongwe

Madziro enhare, avhareji yemamita 6.5 muukobvu uye anosvika 15 metres pakureba, anotenderedza nzvimbo iri pedyo-isina musono. Rumeli Hisarı inotongwa nematatu mabhesheni akareba, ane hunyanzvi akaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha:

• Saruca Pasha Tower: Iyo yakareba shongwe ine hurefu hwekuraira hwemamita makumi maviri nemasere, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mativi ekumabvazuva enhare.
• Halil Pasha Tower: Iyo shongwe yekuchamhembe, inotyisa zvakaenzana nekudzivirira kwayo kwakakora, inotarisana neBosphorus Strait.
• Zağanos Pasha Tower: Iri kudivi rekumadokero, shongwe iyi yakaita basa guru mukuchengetedza nzira dzepasi.

Iyo nhare ine zvakare madiki mabhesheni, ramparts, uye maburi emuskets nemakanoni, zvichiratidza chimiro chayo sechigadziriso chemauto chenguva yacho.

Zvimwe Architectural Elements

Vomuyaimbova fortress's madziro, paiva nedzimba dzemapuranga, duku musikiti, uye migodhi yokuchengeta boka ravarwi vayo panguva yokukombwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvivako zvepakutanga zvemapuranga zvisati zvaramba zviripo, matombo acho anoramba akasimba zvinoshamisa.

Mumwe anogona kuita asi kushamiswa nazvo fortress's Strategic functionality, inopindirana nekunaka kuve nyore. Kuchinjika kwayo kune yakasikwa terrain inoratidza iyo Ottomans ' kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvose zviri zviviri engineering nehondo.

Basa raRumeli Hisarı mukukunda kweConstantinople

Nhare iyi yaive yakakosha Sultan Mehmed II's plan yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe Constantinople kubva kune rubatsiro rwekunze. Nekuisa pfuti nevapfuri pamwe chete nemadziro enhare, the Ottomans aidzora Bosphorus Strait uye akadzivisa ngarava kuunza zvinhu kune Byzantine guta guru.

Chiitiko chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinoratidza basa renhare chakaitika mukati 1452 apo Ottoman mbonje yakanyura a Venetian chikepe chaiedza kupfuura nepaStrait. Kuratidzwa kwesimba uku kwaifananidzira kushanda kwe Nhare yeRumeli, zvichiwedzera kuora mwoyo Byzantines uye kuratidza kuti kukomba kwaSultan kwakanga kusingadzivisiki.

Pakupedzisira, nhare yacho yakazadzisa chinangwa chayo sechikamu chehombe Ottoman war kuedza kudzikisa Constantinople, chiito chakachinja nhoroondo yenyika uye chakatanga Ottoman Renaissance.

Rumeli Hisarı Nhasi

Mazana emakore mushure mekunge kukosha kwayo kwechiuto kwapera, Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) yakashandurwa kuita imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosheswa zvikuru dzeIstanbul. Vashanyi vanouya pano kuzoyemura chivakwa chayo chikuru uye kuongorora makoridho ayo anomonereka uye shongwe, iyo inopa inoshamisa maonero eBosphorus.

Tourist Experience

Paunopinda mukati Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı), uchanzwa sokunge wakadzokera shure kuzana ramakore rechi 15. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira kukwira Saruca Pasha Tower kuti unakidzwe nezviono zveStrait, uchidzungaira nepakati pezvivanze zvakasvibirira, uye uchishamisika nekuoma kunzwisisa kwemuMiddle Ages. Ottoman architecture.

Sezvo nhare iri yakavhurika museum, gadzirira kune mamwe matanho akadzika uye nzvimbo isina kuenzana. Zvipfeko zvakagadzikana zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru!

Nzvimbo yeZviitiko Zvetsika

Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) inopetwa kaviri senzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika uye zvehunyanzvi, kunyanya panguva Mwedzi yezhizha yeIstanbul. Amphitheatre yayo, yakatanga kugadzirwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, inoshandiswa kuita makonzati, matambiro echinyakare, uye kunyange mitambo yetiyeri, zvichiita kuti ive hubhu ine upenyu kune vese vagari venzvimbo nevashanyi. Mhepo yezviitiko izvi, yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo ematombo emazana emakore pasi pedenga remanheru, haikanganwi zvechokwadi.

Ruzivo Runoshanda kune Vashanyi

• Maawa ekuzarura: Iyo nhare yakavhurika zuva nezuva, kunyangwe maawa achigona kusiyana mwaka nemwaka, saka zviri nani kutarisa mberi.
• tikiti Prices: Mari yekupinda ine mwero, uye kushanya kunotungamirwa kunowanikwa kune avo vanoda ruzivo rwakadzama munhoroondo yayo.
• Accessibility: Nepo nhare iyi inoshamisa, cherechedza kuti nzira dzayo dzakatenuka nemasitepisi akamanikana zvinogona kuunza matambudziko kune vashanyi vane zvishoma kufamba.

Sei Uchifanira Kushanyira Rumeli Hisarı?

Nhare yeRumeli haisi nhare chete; inzvimbo yenguva yezvishuvo, hunyanzvi, uye shanduko. Masvingo aro anofema nhoroondo, uye magedhi aro anokukoka iwe kuti ufukure nyaya dzekukunda, kusimba, uye kubwinya.

Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira nhoroondo, anoda zvezvivakwa, kana mumwe munhu ari kutsvaga yakasarudzika mikana yemifananidzo, Rumeli Hisarı anobatsira vese. Uye neIstanbul pachayo inopa musanganiswa wakadaro wehupfumi hwekare uye hwemazuva ano, iyi nhare inomira seyekufanirwa-kuona kukwezva.

Ronga kushanya kwako, uye gadzirira kutakurwa kuenda kuzera re empires uchinakidzwa neimwe ye Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzeIstanbul.

Pedyo Zvinokwezva kune Rumeli Hisarı

Paunenge uchishanyira Rumeli Hisarı, kune akati wandei ari pedyo anokwezva akakodzera kuongorora kuti upfumise ruzivo rwako:

1. Bosphorus Strait: Tora mafambiro anoyevedza kana kunakidzwa nerwendo rwechikepe uchitevedza iconic Bosphorus, inopa maonero anoshamisa uye mukana wekuona nhoroondo dzenzvimbo kubva mumvura.
2. Ortaköy Mosque: Ingori chinhambwe chipfupi, mosque inoyevedza iri pedyo nemvura chiratidzo chenzvimbo yeIstanbul yakapfuma yezvivakwa uye inopa nzvimbo inoyevedza yemifananidzo.
3. Bebek Park: Nzvimbo yakasvibira yakasvibira yakanakira kuzorora, pikiniki, uye kufamba wakatandara, Bebek Park inopa kutiza inogamuchirwa pamahombekombe eBosphorus.
4. Arnavutkoy: Inozivikanwa nemigwagwa inoyevedza uye dzimba dzemapuranga dzenhoroondo, nharaunda iyi yakanakira kuongorora macafe emuno, maresitorendi ezvokudya zvegungwa, uye tsika dzechokwadi dzeTurkey.
5. Küçüksu Pavilion: Zvishoma zvichienderera mberi neBosphorus, iyi imba yekuvhima inoyevedza inomiririra kunaka kweOttoman uye yakakomberedzwa nemapindu akasvibira.
6. Emirgan Park: Inozivikanwa nemapindu ayo tulip, kunyanya panguva yeIstanbul Mutambo weTulip, iyi paki huru inopa mavara anofema, nzira dzekufamba, uye mhepo yakanyarara.
7. Sakıp Sabancı Museum: Inowanikwa mukati Emirgan, iyi museum ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa weOttoman art, calligraphy, uye zviratidziro zvemazuva ano, zvese zviri mune inoshamisa imba huru yemvura.
8. Bosphorus Bridge (15 Chikunguru Martyrs Bridge): Chinhambwe chipfupi, bhiriji iri rine hunyanzvi rinobatanidza Europe neAsia uye rinopa zvinokatyamadza maonero, kunyanya husiku kana rakavhenekerwa.
9. Rumeli Kavağı: Kumusoro kwekumusoro kweBosphorus, musha uyu une runyararo wekuredza inzvimbo yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekudya kwegungwa kutsva uye kutora maonero emvura.
10. Anadolu Hisarı: Mhiri kwe Bosphorus, nhare diki iyi asi ine nhoroondo yakaenzana inopa maonero anowirirana Nhare yeRumeli uye yakanyura munhoroondo.
11. Istinye Marina: Marina yakasarudzika inobata maresitorendi epamusoro-soro, zvitoro zveboutique, uye yekuzorodza yemvura pamberi pevibe, yakanakira kubuda kuzorora.
12. Yildiz Park: Paki yenhoroondo yakazadzwa nenzira dzekufamba, maOttoman-era pavilions, uye yakasvibira yakasvibira, ichipa zororo rerunyararo mukati meguta.
13. Çırağan Palace: Iyi inoshamisa yeOttoman palace-yakatendeuka-hotera inyanzvi yezvivakwa uye inopa zvinoshamisa maonero eBosphorus.
14. Tarabya Bay: Nzvimbo inoyevedza ine maresitorendi ezvekudya emugungwa, macafe anoyevedza, uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekumberi yemvura yakanakira kufamba kwemanheru.
15. Galatasaray Island (Suada): Chitsuwa chakasarudzika muBosphorus chine maresitorendi, madziva, uye ambiance ine moyo, inosvikika nepfupi chikepe kukwira.

Izvi zvinokwezva zviri pedyo Nhare yeRumeli ipa musanganiswa wakakwana wenhoroondo, tsika, uye runako rwechisikigo, kugadzira yako Istanbul shanya zvakatonyanya kukanganwika.

FAQ nezve Rumeli Hisarı

Nguva yakanakisa yekushanya Nhare yeRumeli iri muchirimo nemwedzi yokutanga yezhizha, kubva muna April kusvika munaJune, kana kuti mumatsutso, kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaOctober. Mamiriro ekunze anofadza, uye unogona kunakidzwa nemaonero anoshamisa pasina mhomho yemwaka wepamusoro.

Ehe, pane kadiki muripo wekupinda kuvhakachira Nhare yeRumeli. Mari yacho inobatsira nekuchengetedza nzvimbo uye inogona kusiyana kune veko uye vashanyi vekunze. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo kana zviwanikwa zvemuno kuti uwane mitengo yazvino.

Ehe, kushanya kwakatungamirwa kunowanikwa uye kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune avo vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo uye kukosha kwenhare. Neimwe nzira, maodhiyo madhairekitori anogona zvakare kuve sarudzo yekuongorora nekumhanya kwako wega.

Nhare yeRumeli iri pedyo ne Bosphorus Strait pa zvekuEurope divi re Istanbul. Unogona kuiwana nyore nyore kuburikidza zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, semabhazi kana matekisi, kana nekufamba nechikepe chinoyevedza uchitevedza Bosphorus.

Ehe, kune akati wandei maresitorendi nemakofi padyo Nhare yeRumeli kwaunogona kunakidzwa Turkish cuisine uye zvinwiwa uchiyemura maonero e Bosphorus. Zvimwe zvivako zviri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe chenhare.

Nhare yeRumeli kazhinji yakavhurika kune vashanyi vanobva 9: 00 AM to 7: 00 PM mumwaka wezhizha uye kubva 9: 00 AM to 5: 00 PM munguva yechando. Nekudaro, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa kune chero zvigadziriso pamaawa usati washanyira.

Hongu, kune mari shoma yekupinda yekushanyira Nhare yeRumeli. Mari yacho inosiyana kune veko uye vashanyi, uye mitengo yakaderedzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa yevadzidzi nevana.

Paavhareji, vashanyi vanopedza 1 kusvika 2 awa vachiongorora Nhare yeRumeli. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva yekufamba munhare, kunakidzwa nemaonero, uye kutora mafoto eiyo nhoroondo saiti uye Bosphorus Strait.

Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chenhoroondo uye kumawere, nzira dzisina kuenzana, dzimwe nzvimbo dze Nhare yeRumeli zvinogona kunge zvichinetsa kuwana kune vashanyi vane matambudziko ekufamba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga maererano uye kuunza rubatsiro kana zvichidiwa.

Hongu, kushanya kunotungamirwa kunowanikwa uye kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kudzidza nezve nhoroondo, zvivakwa, uye kukosha kwenhare. Unogona kubhuka mashanya pamberi kana kuwana madhairekitori emunharaunda pedyo nenzvimbo.