Tsvaga mamuseum epamusoro aunofanira kushanyira pedyo Hagia Sophia.
Istanbul, nehupfumi hwayo hwetsika uye kukosha kwenhoroondo, ipfuma yevafambi uye vanofarira nhoroondo zvakafanana. The iconic Hagia Sophia kazhinji inotora nzvimbo yepakati pamafambiro mazhinji, asi nzvimbo yakaitenderedza ine matombo anokosha etsika akamirira kuongororwa.
Pakati peaya pane mamiziyamu anopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvekare zvinoyevedza zveguta uye inoyevedza yemifananidzo. Pazasi iwe uchawana anofanira-kushanyira mamiziyamu ari pedyo Hagia Sophia izvo zvinovimbisa kukwezva uye kukurudzira.
1. Topkapi Palace Museum
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 3 metres)
Topkapi Palace iratidziro inoyevedza yeOttoman opulence uye nhoroondo. Pane imwe nguva yekutanga yekugara kweOttoman sultans, iyo museum nhasi ine muunganidzwa wakakura wezvinhu zveumambo, kusanganisira Zvisaririra zveMuporofita Muhammad nezvishongo zvakaisvonaka zvinobva papfuma yamambo. Usapotsa chikamu cheHarem kuti uwane ruzivo rwehupenyu hwepachivande hwemasultan nemhuri dzavo.
Sei Kushanya?
Maonero epanoramic eBosphorus, zvivanze zvemuzinda wakasvibira, uye hukuru hweizvi. UNESCO World Heritage Site kuita kuti zvisazorasika.
Tip: Kurumidza kusvika kuti urove mhomho uye uve nechokwadi chekuti watora nzvimbo yakaparadzana tikiti nokuda kweHaremu.
2. Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 5 metres)
Iri sumbu remamuseum matatu-Archaeology Museum, Museum of the Ancient Orient, uye Museum of Islamic Art-yakanakira nhoroondo. Mamiziyamu ane muunganidzwa wakakura, kusanganisira vane mukurumbira Alexander Sarcophagus uye Chibvumirano cheKadheshi, chimwe chezvibvumirano zvorugare zvapakuvamba zvikurusa zvenyika.
Sei Kushanya?
Inopa kutarisisa kwakadzama pamagariro akaumba nhoroondo yeIstanbul, kubva kuMesopotamia kuenda kuHumambo hweByzantine.
Tip: Tora imwe nguva yekufamba mubindu rayo rine runyararo uye kuyemura iyo inoyevedza facade yechivakwa chikuru.
3. Turkish uye Islamic Arts Museum
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 2 metres)
Iyi museum, iri mune yaimbova muzinda wePargalı Ibrahim Pasha, ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa weIslam calligraphy, makapeti, uye ceramics. Iwo maratidziro eakaomesesa akagadzirwa Ottoman-era rugs anonyanya kutyisa.
Sei Kushanya?
Musanganiswa wakakwana wehunyanzvi, nhoroondo, uye tsika zvese pasi pedenga rimwe.
Tip: Shanyira munguva dzemasikati kuitira vashanyi vashoma uye chiedza chiri nani pamusoro pezviratidzwa.
4. Museum of Great Palace Mosaics
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 4 metres)
Zvakavigwa pasi penhoroondo Arasta Bazaar, iyi miziyamu diki asi inoyevedza inochengetedza uriri hwemamosaic dzine mavara kubva kuByzantine Imperial Palace. Mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa yemhuka, zviono zvekuvhima, uye madingindira engano zvinopa muono wehupenyu hwezana ramakore rechi 5 nerechitanhatu.
Sei Kushanya?
Iwo ma mosaic akadzoreredzwa neunyanzvi chinhu chisingawanike uye chinokatyamadza chisaririra chetsika.
Tip: Sanganisa kushanya kwako nekufamba uchipfuura neArasta Bazaar yezviyeuchidzo.
5. Basilica Cistern
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 3 metres)
Ichi chishamiso chepasi pevhu haisi miziyamu mupfungwa yechinyakare asi chishamiso chekuvaka chinotangira muzana ramakore rechitanhatu. The Basilica Tangi inokwezva vashanyi nemakoramu ayo akavhenekerwa, iyo yakakurumbira Medusa misoro, uye yakanyarara, madziva anoratidza.
Sei Kushanya?
Ambiance yayo isinganzwisisike uye inyanzvi inyanzvi inotaura nyaya yeByzantine njere.
Tip: Pfeka shangu dzisina kutsvedza sezvo nzira dzekufamba dzinogona kunge dzakanyorova.
6. Istanbul Museum yeNhoroondo yeSainzi neTekinoroji muIslam
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 7 metres)
Nestled mukati Gulhane Park, iyi museum inosimbisa kupa kwenyanzvi dzechiIslam munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzesainzi, kusanganisira zvemuchadenga, mushonga, uye mainjiniya. Zviratidziro zvine mifananidzo yezviridzwa zvekare nemichina.
Sei Kushanya?
Kutarisa kunozorodza pasainzi kuburikidza nelenzi yenhoroondo yeIslam.
Tip: Batanidza kushanya kwako nekufamba uchizorora kuburikidza neGülhane Park.
7. The Carpet Museum
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 2 metres)
Kune vanofarira machira, iyo Carpet Museum inoratidza mimwe mienzaniso yakanakisa ye Makapeti eTurkey, mazhinji acho akabviswa mumamosque kuti achengetedzwe. Chidimbu chega chega chiratidzo chakasiyana chehunyanzvi hwedunhu uye tsika dzehunyanzvi.
Sei Kushanya?
Muunganidzwa unoratidza mazana emakore eunyanzvi hwakarukwa kuita mapatani anoshamisa.
Tip: Shanyira painongovhurwa kuti unakirwe nerunyararo rune runyararo.
8. Hagia Irene Museum
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 4 metres)
Inowanikwa mukati meTopkapi Palace complex, Hagia Irene ndeimwe yemakereke ekare muIstanbul. Kusiyana naHagia Sophia, haina kushandurwa kuita mosque, ichichengeta hunhu hwayo hwekutanga hweByzantine.
Sei Kushanya?
Iyo serene mamiriro uye acoustics inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika nhoroondo gem.
Tip: Tarisa kana paine chero mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro yakarongwa panguva yekushanya kwako.
9. Istanbul Museum of Modern Art
Distance from Hagia Sophia: Inenge 20-maminetsi etram kukwira kana 10-maminetsi tekisi (3.5 km)
Kunyangwe kure zvishoma, Istanbul Yemazuva Ano yakakosha kubuda kune yemazuva ano art aficionados. Zviratidziro zvaro zvinotenderera zvinoratidzira maartist eTurkey nevekunze, anotora zvitaera zvemazuva ano uye zvekuedza.
Sei Kushanya?
Iyo museum inopa musiyano unoshamisa kunhoroondo yekare yeIstanbul ine zvinoratidzira uye zvinokurudzira kufunga.
Tip: Bata chigaro pacafe yayo yemvura kuti uone Bosphorus mushure mekutarisa magaraji.
10. Pera Museum
Distance from Hagia Sophia: 25-maminetsi tram kana tekisi kukwira (approx. 4.5 km)
Iyi museum, inogara muchivako chinoyevedza chezana ramakore rechi 19, ine mukurumbira nekuunganidzwa kwayo kweOrientalist, zviyero zveAnatolian uye zviyero, uye yakakurumbira "Tortoise Trainer" pendi naOsman Hamdi Bey.
Sei Kushanya?
Inzvimbo yevanoda art, inopa chitarisiko chinokwezva pamabasa emuno neekunze.
Tip: Ramba uine ziso pazviratidzwa zvenguva pfupi; kazhinji vari vepasi rose.
Ronga Rwendo Rwako Nenhoroondo
Nzvimbo yakapoteredza Hagia Sophia chimbambaira chegoridhe chetsika chinodarika nzvimbo dzayo dzine mukurumbira. Kubva papfuma ye Ottoman Empire kumatongo anotyisa eByzantine uye hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, mamuseum aya anopa chimwe chinhu kune chero rudzi rwevafambi. Tanga chiitiko chetsika, uye usakanganwe kutora kamera yako uye kunyura munyaya dzinofanirwa kutaurwa nesaiti idzi.
Tanga tsika yako yekuongorora nhasi nekumaka iyi runyorwa uye kuronga nzira yako kuburikidza neakapfuma nhoroondo yakatenderedza Hagia Sophia! Ndeipi museum yauchatanga kushanyira?