The Basilica Tangi, imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeIstanbul, inokwezva vashanyi nemakoramu ayo epasi pevhu uye ethereal ambiance. Kunyange iri inoshamisira pachayo, nzvimbo yakatenderedza iyi yekuvaka inoshamisa yakazara nemamyuziyamu anonakidza anounza nhoroondo yeIstanbul, hunyanzvi, uye tsika. Kunyangwe iwe uri mushumo wenhoroondo, anoda zvehunyanzvi, kana kungoda kuziva, iyi runyoro rwekufanirwa-kushanyira mamuseum padyo Basilica Tangi richapfumisa wako Istanbul chiitiko.
1. Topkapi Palace Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 5 metres)
Pane imwe nguva yekugara yakasununguka yeOttoman sultans, iyo Topkapi Palace iye zvino inzvimbo yakakura yemuseum inoratidza Istanbul's imperial heritage. Vashanyi vanogona kushamiswa nepfuma inoshamisa, manyoro emazana emakore, nguo dzeumambo, uye zvisaririra zvinoyera zveIslam. Nzvimbo dzemuzinda wakafaranuka dzine zvivanze zvakasvibirira uye dzinopa maonero anofema eBosphorus.
Sei Kushanya?
Iko kusanganiswa kwezvivakwa zvinokatyamadza, nhoroondo yakapfuma, uye zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yekuenda.
Tip: Bhuku rakaparadzana tikiti kuti chikamu cheHarem chidzidze nezve hupenyu hwakavanzika hwevagari vemuzinda.
2. Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 8 metres)
Iyi yakaoma yemamiziyamu matatu-iyo Archaeology Museum, Museum of the Ancient Orient, uye Museum of Islamic Art- inobata muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvigadzirwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira Alexander Sarcophagus, mahwendefa evhu akashongedzwa zvakanyanyisa kubva Mesopotamia, nemifananidzo yekare.
Sei Kushanya?
Iko kudzika-kunyura mumagariro akateya hwaro hwenhoroondo yakapfuma yeIstanbul.
Tip: Pedza nguva muserene museum magadheni, yakavanzika oasis pakati penzvimbo inobatikana.
3. Turkish uye Islamic Arts Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 5 metres)
Inogara mune yekare muzinda we Ibrahim Pasha, iyi museum inoratidza yakanakisa mienzaniso yeIslam calligraphy, ceramics, metalwork, uye machira. Iwo maOttoman-era machira ega akakodzera kushanyirwa kwehunyanzvi hwavo husingaenzaniswi.
Sei Kushanya?
Iyo inopa yakadzama uye inonyudza sumo kune hunyanzvi uye tsika dzechiIslam nzanga.
Tip: Svika pakati pemangwanani kuti unakirwe nekuunganidza vanhu vakawanda vasati vauya
4. Islamic Science uye Technology History Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 10 metres)
Inowanikwa mune inoyevedza Gulhane Park, iyi museum inotora vashanyi parwendo kuburikidza nesainzi uye tekinoroji zvakabudirira zvechiIslam nyika kubva ku9th kusvika 16th century. Zviratidziro zvinoratidzira zvinokatyamadza zvezviridzwa zvemuchadenga, wachi dzemuchina, maturusi ezvokurapa, uye maturusi ekufambisa aikurudzira shanduko mumakondinendi ese.
Sei Kushanya?
Iyo inzvimbo inonakidza yekutenda kuti hunyanzvi hwesainzi hwakabudirira sei munyika yeIslam uye nekukurudzira kusimukira kwesainzi yemazuva ano.
Tip: Ronga imwe nguva yekuzorora munzvimbo ine runyararo yeGülhane Park mushure mekushanya kwemuseum.
5. Museum of Great Palace Mosaics
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 6 metres)
ichi dombo rakavanzika inochengetedza pasi rose mosaic yaimboshongedza iyo Byzantine Imperial Palace. Iwe uchaona mifananidzo ine hupenyu yemhuka, zviitiko zvekuvhima, uye zvisikwa zvengano, zvichipa mufananidzo wakajeka wehupenyu mu5th uye 6th mazana emakore.
Sei Kushanya?
Idiki asi ine mibairo miziyamu inounza hunyanzvi hweByzantine hupenyu.
Tip: Pinda kuburikidza ne Arasta Bazaar, kubatanidza kushanya kwako kwetsika nechiitiko chisingakanganwiki chekutenga.
6. Hagia Sophia Mosque
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 5 metres)
Kunyange ichishanda se mosque nhasi, iyo Hagia Sophia inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveByzantine neOttoman. Dome rayo guru, mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa, uye zvinyorwa zvemazana emakore ekare zvinoita kuti ive inokwezva nguva dzose.
Sei Kushanya?
Inobatanidza nguva, zvitendero, uye tsika munzvimbo imwe inoshamisa.
Tip: Shanyira mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru kuti udzivise vanhu vakawanda.
7. Hagia Irene Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi mashanu ekufamba (approx. 7 metres)
Yakaiswa mu Topkapi Palace yakaoma, Hagia Irene ichechi yenhoroondo yakatangira Hagia Sophia. Iyo yakakurumbira kune yayo yakachengetedzwa yeByzantine dhizaini uye serene ambiance, ichipa isingawanzo kutarisisa pakutanga. Nhoroondo yechiKristu muIstanbul.
Sei Kushanya?
Inzvimbo yakanyarara, yekufungisisa yakanyura munhoroondo nekukwezva.
Tip: Tarisa zvirongwa zvezviitiko zvemakonzati kana mashoo anomboitwa mukati mayo acoustically anoshamisa mukati.
8. Rezan Has Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: 15-miniti tram kukwira kana 3 km netekisi
Yakavakirwa mukati menhoroondo yeKadir Has University complex mudunhu reCibali, Rezan ane Museum inopa rwendo runonakidza kubva kunguva yeNeolithic kuenda kunguva yeOttoman. Nzvimbo yemusamuyamu iyi yakasarudzika — iri mudura refodya yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka yenguva yeOttoman—inowedzera kukwezva kwayo. Inosanganisira muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo, zvinosanganisira makeramiki ekare, mari, marambi emafuta, uye zvigadzirwa zvemabhonzo zvakafukunurwa panzvimbo chaipo.
Sei Kushanya?
Rezan Has Museum inopa musanganiswa wakasiyana wekuchera matongo uye zvemazuva ano zviratidziro zveunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti ive dombo rakavanzika kune vanofarira tsika. Iyo museum inowanzoita zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi, hurukuro, uye mashopu ekudzidzisa.
Tip: Tora nguva yekuongorora chivakwa chenhoroondo yeyunivhesiti uye chivanze chayo chine runyararo mushure mekushanya kwemuseum.
9. Istanbul Toy Museum
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Anenge maminetsi makumi maviri neshanu kukwira taxi (anenge 25 km)
Inowanikwa mudunhu reGöztepe, iyo Istanbul Toy Museum inzvimbo inofadza kune vashanyi veese mazera. Yakavambwa nanyanduri uye munyori Sunay Akın, miziyamu yacho ine zvinhu zvokutambisa zvinopfuura 4,000 XNUMX uye zviduku zvinobva pasi pose, zvimwe zvacho zvakaitika kare makore anoda kusvika mazana maviri. Zviratidziro zvakarongwa zvine hunyanzvi nedingindira uye nguva, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chacho kudzidzisa uye kunakidza.
Sei Kushanya?
The Istanbul Toy Museum inopa rwendo rusingadaviriki kuburikidza nenhoroondo yehudiki mutsika dzakasiyana. Mamiriro ekunze ayo asina kunaka haafadzi chete kuvana asiwo kuvakuru vanoda kuonazve matoyi euduku hwavo.
Tip: Pair yako museum kushanya nekufamba mune iri pedyo Göztepe Park, kunyanya kana uchifamba nemhuri. Iyo museum inobatikana pakupera kwevhiki, saka funga kushanya pazuva revhiki kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya.
10. PTT Museum (Istanbul Postal Museum)
Distance from Basilica Cistern: Maminitsi gumi nemashanu kufamba (approx. 15 km)
Iri munzvimbo ine nhoroondo yeSirkeci, iyo PTT Museum (Istanbul Post Museum) inoratidza shanduko inonakidza yemasevhisi eposvo uye kutaurirana muTurkey. Imyuziyamu inoratidza mabhokisi etsamba ekare, telegraphs, zvitambi, uye yunifomu yenhoroondo, ichipa kutarisa kwakadzama mukati mekuti ruzivo uye mameseji zvakafamba sei muHumambo hweOttoman uye yemazuva ano yeTurkey Republic.
Sei Kushanya?
Iyo inopa yakasarudzika maonero enhoroondo yeIstanbul kuburikidza nelenzi yekutaurirana uye hunyanzvi, inokwezva kune vese vanoda nhoroondo uye vane pfungwa dzinoda kuziva zvakafanana.
Tip: Batanidza kushanya kwako nekufamba-famba mumigwagwa yeSirkeci inoyevedza uye tarisa Sirkeci Chitima Chitima chiri pedyo, inhoroondo yenzvimbo pachayo.
Tanga Rwendo Rwako Nhasi
Nzvimbo yakatenderedza Basilica Cistern itsika treasure trove, kumusha kune mamuseum anoratidza zvikamu zveguta zvinonakidza zvenhoroondo nehunyanzvi. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwezvwa nerunako rweOttoman sultans, uchifadzwa nemapiyona esainzi, kana kukwezvwa kune inoyevedza nyika yeIslam art, pane chakakumirira pano.
Kudaidzira-Ku-Kuita: Tanga chiitiko chisingakanganwike chetsika uye ongorora aya mamuseum anoshamisa padyo neBasilica Cistern. Ndeipi yauchatanga kushanyira? Ita rondedzero yako, tora shangu dzako dzekufamba, uye tanga kuwana nhoroondo inofadza yeIstanbul nhasi!