Huwandu hweGreek muIstanbul hunomiririra hupfumi hwenhoroondo netsika, kubvira kare. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mukuoma kwekuvapo kweGreek nharaunda, ichiongorora kukosha kwavo kwenhoroondo uye chimiro chemazuva ano muguta rakashanduka zvinoshamisa nemazana emakore.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweGreek Community
The nhoroondo yevaGiriki muIstanbul yakatanga kubva pakugadzwa kweByzantium muna 657 BC, kwavakaisa tsika yekutanga iyo yaizopinda muHumambo hweByzantine. Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vechiGiriki vakaumba chikamu chinokosha chekuzivikanwa kwemaguta, zvichipesvedzera mavakirwo eguta, mutauro, uye magariro. Nokukura kwechiKristu, Chechi yeGreek Orthodox yakatanga kuva musimboti woupenyu hwenzanga, ichipa kwete bedzi nhungamiro yomudzimu asiwo mabasa enzanga. Kukurumbira kwayo kunoratidzirwa neiyo iconic Hagia Sophia, pakutanga yaiva cathedral, ichiratidza unyanzvi hwokuvaka uye pesvedzero yechitendero chenzanga yechiGiriki.
Kutevera kuwa kweConstantinople muna 1453, vanhu vechiGiriki vakatarisana nematambudziko makuru. MaOttoman akagadza hutsva hwemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika masimba aizvidza ruzhinji rwemaKristu. Nekudaro, maGiriki akachinjika nekutanga iyo Millet system, iyo yakavabvumira kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo hwechitendero netsika pasi pekutonga kweOttoman. Munguva iyi, masangano akadai seEcumenical Patriarchate yeConstantinople akave akakosha mukuchengetedza nhaka nemutauro weGreek, zvichiita kuti nharaunda ibudirire mukati mehurongwa hutsva hwezvematongerwo enyika.
Mupiro weGreek kuIstanbul tsika tapestry unoonekwawo mune zvehunyanzvi, zvinyorwa, uye kutengeserana. Nhaka yevane simba vakaita semudetembi Andreas Kalvos negamba renyika Rigas Feraios inosimbisa kudyidzana pakati penyika yeGreek uye rondedzero yakafara yenhoroondo yeOttoman. Zvakangodaro, kusagadzikana kukuru, kusanganisira Hondo dzeBalkan uye kuchinjana kwevanhu kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, zvakakonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya mukuvapo kweGreek, zvichiumba Demographic landscape yeIstanbul nhasi.
Vagari vemazuva ano veGreek muIstanbul
Hupenyu hwemazuva ano hwechiGreek muIstanbul hunoratidzwa nenharaunda diki asi ine simba inoramba ichiruka tsika dzetsika pakati pekuchinja kuri kukurumidza kwedhorobha. Sezviyero zvazvino uno, chiGiriki huwandu hwevanhu muIstanbul ine vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zviviri kusvika zviuru zvitatu, musiyano mukuru nenhamba dzayo dzenhoroondo. Uku kushanduka kwevanhu kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekutama, matambudziko ehupfumi, uye shanduko yemagariro.
Nharaunda inotsigirwa nemasangano akakosha, akadai se *Hagia Triada* Church, inoshanda kwete senzvimbo yekunamatira chete asiwo se Culture centre yevaGiriki muIstanbul. Saizvozvowo, iyo *St. George's Cathedral*, chigaro chabhishopi weChechi yeGreek Orthodox, inoramba ichikosha, ichipa nhungamiro yomudzimu uye ichikurudzira pfungwa yekubatana pakati pevanhu vari kuderera.
Tsika dzechivanhu dzichiri kubudirira, dzichiratidzira mumitambo, mimhanzi yechinyakare, uye zviitiko zvekubika, uko zvinonaka zveGreek cuisine zvinowana nzvimbo yavo mukati. Istanbul chikafu chakasiyana chiitiko. Nekudaro, matambudziko anhasi akakura, kusanganisira nyaya dzekusimbaradza kwehupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuzivikanwa kweGreek. Vazhinji vechidiki venharaunda vanonetsekana nekutaura kwemitauro miviri uye kusabatanidzwa kwetsika, sezvavanofamba nekuzivikanwa kwavo kwakasanganiswa mukati menzvimbo yepasi rose.
Dzidzo inoramba yakakosha, nezvikoro zveGreece zvasara, kunyange zviri zvishoma pane zvakapfuura, zvichiita basa rinokosha mukuparadzira tsika. Nharaunda inoshanda nesimba kuchengetedza nhaka yayo yeGreek, ichikurudzira mamiriro ekunze ekusimba pakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwekufungidzira pakati pehuwandu hwakasiyana hweIstanbul. Kuedza uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kwakadzama kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwavo kwakasiyana, kupinda muguta iro ragara riri mharadzano yetsika.
mhedziso
Huwandu hwevaGreek muIstanbul, kunyangwe hwakadzikira, hunoramba huri chikamu chakakosha chetsika yeguta. Nhaka yavo yenhoroondo uye kuvapo kunoramba kuripo kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukusiyana kweIstanbul, zvichiratidza musanganiswa wetsika dzinopfumisa hunhu hweguta. Kunzwisisa nyaya yavo kwakakosha mukukoshesa nhaka yeguta rino raramo.