Iyo Goridhe Nyanga ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul, kunyanya kana iri nguva yako yokutanga kupinda muguta. Iyi nharaunda yakazara nenhoroondo, tsika, uye hupenyu hwenzvimbo. Iwe uchawana mamosque ane mukurumbira, nharaunda dzine mavara, maonero anoshamisa, uye mamuseum anonakidza zvese munzvimbo imwechete.
Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kune chero Istanbul rwendo.
Kukwezva kwega kwega kwakatenderedza Goridhe Nyanga kwakakosha
- Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyera kwazvo muIstanbul.
- Pierre Loti Hill ine cafe ine rugare uye yakanakisa maonero eGoridhe Nyanga.
- Balat uye Fener inopa migwagwa ine mavara, machechi ekare, uye hupenyu chaihwo hwenzvimbo.
- Rahmi M. Koc Museum izere nemota, zvikepe, zvitima - uye kunyange nepasi pemvura chaiyo!
- Golden Horn Boat Tour inokupa runyararo, kufamba kwakanaka munhoroondo.
- Miniaturk inoita kuti uone zvivakwa zvese zveTurkey zvine mukurumbira - mudiki.
Haufanire kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvakavanzika. Aya ndiwo epamusoro-akatemerwa, anofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva - uye ese ari padhuze kune mumwe nemumwe.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeNyanga yeGoridhe
Chii chinonzi Golden Horn Istanbul?
Kana wakambozvibvunza chii chinonzi Golden Horn Istanbul, inzvimbo yemvura yakasikwa iyo yakashanda semwoyo wegungwa weguta kwezviuru zvemakore. Nyanga yeGoridhe yakashanda sechiteshi chezvikepe kubva kare, ichidzivirira ngarava kubva kumadutu uye nechisimba.
Byzantine Era
Munguva yeByzantine, ndiyo yaive muzinda mukuru wemauto emugungwa uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana, yakakosha mukudzivirira nehupfumi hweguta.
Nguva yeOttoman
MaOttomans akazoishandura kuita muzinda wakakosha weindasitiri neyekutengeserana, wakamisikidzwa nenzvimbo dzezvikepe uye misika yakabatikana.
Kwakabva Zita
Zita rayo renhetembo rinotendwa kuti rinobva muruvara rwegoridhe rwunoratidzwa nemvura pakunyura kwezuva.
Nhoroondo dzakakosha:
- Ancient Greek uye Byzantine chikepe kukosha kukosha
- Saiti yeanozivikanwa Chain yeConstantinople kudzivirira system
- Zvikepe zveOttoman uye zviteshi zvine ruzha
Nyanga Yendarama iripi?
Kana uchibvunza Nyanga yeGoridhe iripi, iri kudivi reEurope reIstanbul, Turkey. Iri tsime rechisikigo rinoumba nyanga-yakaita nyanga inopinza iyo inoparadzanisa nhoroondo peninsula (apo Sultanahmet neguta rekare rakarara) kubva kumatunhu emazuvano eBeyoğlu neGalata. Nyanga yeGoridhe inotambanudzira makiromita angangoita 7.5 (mamaira 4.6) mukati kubva pamusuwo paBosphorus, inokotama senyanga kusvika yasangana nenzizi dzeAlibeyköy neKağıthane.
Geographical highlights:
- Coordinates: Anenge 41°01′N 28°58′E
- Miganhu: Historic peninsula kumaodzanyemba, Beyoğlu kuchamhembe
- Nzira dzemvura dzakabatanidzwa: Bosphorus Strait, Alibeyköy River, Kağıthane River
- Bridges: Galata Bridge, Atatürk Bridge, Haliç Bridge, Golden Horn Metro Bridge
Nzvimbo yeGoridhe Nyanga yaita kuti ive yakasarudzika maritime uye tsika hub kwemazana emakore, inowanikwa nyore kubva kune makuru anokwezva vashanyi senge. Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, uye Galata Tower.
Chain yeConstantinople
tsananguro
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zvenhoroondo yeGoridhe Horn ndeye Chain yeConstantinople - chipingamupinyi chikuru chesimbi, dzimwe nguva chakakora mita imwe, chakatambanudzwa nemuromo wegomba remvura panguva yeByzantine. Yakagadzirwa muzvikamu uye yakabatanidzwa nehombe huru, cheni yakayangarara pamatanda kuti irambe iri pamusoro pemvura. Ichi chishamiso chekudzivirira chakagadzirirwa kuvharira ngarava dzevavengi kupinda muchiteshi chengarava, dzichiita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kweguta panguva yekukombwa kwakafanana nekukomba kwechiArab kwezana ramakore rechinomwe nesere uye kukomba kweOttoman muna 7.
Kukosha Kwenhoroondo
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanocherechedza kuti kutyora kana kudarika cheni iyi kwaida mazano akaoma, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakabudirira kudzivisa kurwiswa. Cheni yaisangova chombo chehondo chete asiwo chiratidzo cheungwaru uye kusimba kweguta racho.
Chokwadi Chakakosha
- Yakatanga kushandiswa muzana remakore rechinomwe panguva yekutonga kwe Mambo Constantine IV
- Yakatambanudzwa pakati pemasvingo eguta rekare Constantinople (pedyo neSirkeci) uye nedivi reGalata
- Inotsigirwa nemarefti anoyangarara kana pontoon kuti irambe ichiti twii pamusoro pemvura
- Yakabviswa mushure mekukunda kweOttoman muna 1453 apo kutonga kwemauto kwakachinja
- Zvisaririra uye zvikamu zvakavakwazve zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi pa Istanbul Archaeology Museums
1. Eyüp Sultan Mosque
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzechitendero muIstanbul. Rinopihwa zita Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, shamwari yepedyo ye Muporofita Muhammad.
Vanhu vakawanda vanouya pano kuzonamata nokupa ruremekedzo. Chivanze chine runyararo uye zvivakwa zvakanaka zvinoita kuti mosque iyi ive nzvimbo yakakosha kune vese veko nevashanyi. Rangarira kupfeka zvine mwero paunoshanya.
2. Pierre Loti Hill
Mushure mekushanyira mosque, tora mota yetambo kumusoro Pierre Loti Hill. Ichi chikomo chakatumidzwa zita remunyori wechiFrench aida Istanbul.
Pamusoro, iwe unowana cafe kwaunogona kunakidzwa nekapu Turkish tii kana kofi uchitarisa kunze Nyanga Yegoridhe. Maonero acho haakanganwiki, kunyanya pakuvira kwezuva.
3. Fener uye Balat Neighborhoods
Ingori rwendo rupfupi kumaodzanyemba kubva Jobho, uchawana nhoroondo dzematunhu e Fener & Balat. Nharaunda idzi dzizere nerunako. Uchaona migwagwa yakamanikana, dzimba dzemapuranga dzine mavara, uye zvitoro zvidiki zvekare. Kune zvekare machechi nemasinagogi anoratidza Istanbul's nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kufamba mumigwagwa iyi kunonzwa sekudzokera kumashure nenguva. Usakanganwa kamera yako - makona ese ane mifananidzo-yakakwana!
4. Rahmi M. Koç Museum
Kuti uwane yekunakidzwa uye yekudzidzisa kumira, shanyira iyo Rahmi M. Koc Museum. Iri mune yaimbova indasitiri chivakwa parutivi pemvura.
Iyo museum inotarisa munhoroondo yekutakura, indasitiri, uye kutaurirana. Iwe uchaona mota dzekare, mabhoti ekare, zvitima, uye kunyange ngarava chaiyo! Vese vana nevakuru vachawana chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pano. Ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvinokwezva mhuri muguta.
5. Golden Horn Boat Tour
Kushanya kwechikepe pa Nyanga Yegoridhe inzira inozorodza yekuona nzvimbo kubva kune imwe maonero. Iwe uchapfuura nemamosque, dzimba dzekare, uye hupenyu hwemaguta emazuva ano zvese murwendo rumwe. Dzimwe nzendo dzinopa tsinhiro mumitauro yakasiyana kuti ikubatsire kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinoonekwa. Zviri zvakare nzira yakanaka kutora zororo kubva pakufamba uchiri kunakidzwa neguta.
6. Miniatürk Park
Kana iwe uchida kuona yese yeTurkey munzvimbo imwechete, shanya Miniaturk Park. Imiziyamu hombe yakavhurika ine mhando diki dzezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira kubva kumativi ese enyika. Iwe uchaona madiki mavhezheni enzvimbo senge Hagia Sophia, Temberi yaAtemisi, nezvimwewo. Zvinonakidza, zvinodzidzisa, uye zvakanakira vafambi vemazera ese.
The Nyanga Yegoridhe nzvimbo izere nepfuma yakavanzwa uye iconic landmarks. Inokupa musanganiswa unoshamisa wekare uye mutsva, wemweya uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuongorora mosque ine nhoroondo, kunwa tii pachikomo, kana kufamba mumigwagwa ine mavara, uchaona moyo weIstanbul pano.
Ita shuwa yekupfeka shangu dzakagadzikana, huya kamera yako, uye tora nguva yako. The Nyanga Yegoridhe haisi nzvimbo yekuona chete - inzvimbo yekunzwa.
7. Kariye Mosque (Chora Church)
Inofanirwa-kushanyirwa kune vanoda art uye nhoroondo, iyi yaimbova chechi-yakatendeuka-mosque ine mamwe epasi rose eByzantine mosaics uye mafrescoes anoratidza zviitiko zvebhaibheri. Vashanyi vanoshanya kuzoyemura hunyanzvi hwayo uye vadzidze nezve Istanbul yakapfuma nhaka yechitendero.
- Nzvimbo: Edirnekapı, Fatih mudunhu
- Zvinonyanya kufadza: Mamisikirwo akaoma kunzwisisa, mifananidzo yakadzama, nhoroondo yechitendero
- Nguva yakanakisa yekushanya: Maawa emangwanani kune vanhu vashoma
- Kupinda: Museum pass kana tikiti rinodiwa
8. Atatürk Bridge Walk
Kufamba kunonakidza kunopa mubayiro vafambi nemifananidzo inokatyamadza yeGoridhe Nyanga uye Bosphorus skyline, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofarirwa nevatorwa vemifananidzo uye vanoona zvakafanana.
- Distance: Inenge 500 metres
- Maonero: Goridhe Nyanga, Bosphorus, Galata Shongwe
- Nguva yakanakisa: Kunyura kwezuva kuitira kupenya kunoshamisa
- Zano: Pfeka shangu dzekufamba dzakasununguka
10. SantralIstanbul Energy Museum
Yakavakirwa mune yakashandurwa Ottoman power plant, iyi nzvimbo yekuvandudza inosanganisa a yemazuva ano art museum nenzvimbo yetsika. Vashanyi vanouya pano kuzoongorora zvinodyidzana zvinoratidzwa uye kuona divi rekugadzira reIstanbul.
- nzvimbo: Eyüp District
- Zvinonyanya kukosha: Zvivakwa zveindasitiri, zviratidziro zvemazuva ano zveunyanzvi, maratidziro anopindirana
- Zvivako: Café, chitoro chemabhuku, nzvimbo dzezviitiko
- Zano: Batanidza kushanya kwako nezvitsva zviri pedyo zvakaita Miniaturk
