Huwandu hwevaKristu muIstanbul hunoteedza midzi yavo kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinofurira, uye chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora nhoroondo yaro, huwandu hwevanhu uye nhaka yetsika.
Istanbul yanga iri mharadzano yebudiriro kwemireniyumu. Inozivikanwa nhoroondo seByzantium uye gare gare Constantinople, guta rakaona kusimuka nekudonha kwehumambo. Nhasi inodarika 90% yevagari veIstanbul iSunni Muslim, uye Alevism inoumba yechipiri pakukura boka rechitendero. Zvakadaro nharaunda diki asi yakatsiga yechiKristu ichiripo. Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic Levantine neAssyrian vaKristu vanoramba vachigara uye vachinamata muIstanbul, uye nzvimbo yeguta iri ichiri yakazara nemachechi, mamongi uye madzitateguru anopupura kune ayo ekare echiKristu.
Nhoroondo pamusoro pechiKristu muIstanbul
Midzi yechiKristu muIstanbul inodzokera kumazana emakore ekutanga ekutenda. Mambo weRoma Constantine paakatanga Constantinople muna 330 CE, akaiona seguta guru rechiKristu. Kwemakore anopfuura chiuru Patriarch weConstantinople aive mumwe wevakuru veEastern Christianity, uye makereke makuru akadai sa. Hagia Sophia, Chechi yeChora (Kariye), uye Chechi yeSt Polyeuktos zvakapupurira upfumi hweguta racho uye chitendero.
Mushure mekukunda kweOttoman muna 1453, maKristu akava "mhunga" yakachengetedzwa pasi pekutonga kweIslam. Vaibvumirwa kuchengeta madzitateguru avo nemachechi asi vaiva pasi pemitero chaiyo neganhuriro
Zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvakaderedza zvakanyanya chikamu chechiKristu chehuwandu hweIstanbul. Huwandu hwevaKristu muTurkey hwakadzika kubva pa20-25% muna 1914 kuenda pa2% muna 1927 uye kusvika pa0.2-0.4% chete nhasi. Zvikamu zvakadai sekuuraya rudzi rweArmenia, kuurayiwa kweGreece, kuchinjana kwevanhu pakati peGreece neTurkey uye mutero wehupfumi weVarlik Vergisi wa1942 zvakakonzera kutama kwevaArmenia, maGiriki nevaAsiriya. Iyo 1955 Istanbul pogrom yakadzinga zviuru zveGreek neArmenian maKristu. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nzanga yechiKristu yeIstanbul yakanga yadzikira kusvika pachikamu chekare.
Contemporary Demographics uye Nharaunda dzehuwandu hwechiKristu muIstanbul
Huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevaKristu muTurkey hunosiyana pakati pe203,500 ne370,000 vanhu, uye vazhinji vavo vanogara muIstanbul. Maererano ne
Huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevaKristu muTurkey hunosiyana pakati pe203,500 ne370,000 vanhu, uye vazhinji vavo vanogara muIstanbul. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwevanhu kwa2000 kwaive nemakereke zana nemakumi maviri nematatu aishingaira muguta, padivi pemamosque anodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana matanhatu nemasinagogi makumi maviri.
Vagari vechiKristu veguta vanoumbwa nenharaunda dzakawanda. VeGreek (Rum) nharaunda yeOrthodox, yaimbosvika mumazana ezviuru, yadzikira kusvika kuzviuru zvishoma zvakatendeka zvakatenderedza Ecumenical Patriarchate mudunhu reFener (Phanar). Chechi yeArmenian Apostolic inochengetedza tateguru wayo muKumkapı uye inoshumira vanofungidzirwa 60 000 maKristu eArmenia. Kunewo maCatholic Levantines neLatin-rite Catholic vanonamata
Kune zvakare maCatholic Levantines nemaLatin-rite maKatorike anonamata kumakereke akadai saSt Anthony wePadua pa. Istiklal Avenue. Guta iri rine zviuru zvakati kuti zvemaAssyria/Syriac maKristu, avo vachangobva kuvaka Mor Efrem Syriac Orthodox Church muYeşilköy — chechi yekutanga kuvakwa muTurkey republic. MaPurotesitendi nenharaunda dzeevhangeri dzinosangana muungano diki muguta rose, kazhinji vachigovana zvivako nevamiriri vedzimwe nyika kana nzvimbo dzetsika.
Nharaunda idzi nezviito, zvakadai sekuvaka machechi matsva, zvinoratidza kuti hupenyu hwechiKristu muIstanbul hunoramba huchienderana .nehuwandu hwechiKristu muIstanbul.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvevaKristu vari muIstanbul neHagia Sophia, shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yemuseum
Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekusingaperi kwehuwandu hwechiKristu muIstanbul.
Huwandu hwechiKristu muIstanbul nhasi
Nhasi, huwandu hwechiKristu muIstanbul hunosanganisira maGreek, maArmenians, maSyriac maKristu nemamwe masangano. Kunyangwe ichiumba chikamu chidiki chevagari vemuguta, ruzhinji rwevaKristu muIstanbul vanoramba vachiita kutenda kwavo uye tsika dzetsika.