Huwandu hwekatsi muIstanbul hunoratidza hukama hwakasiyana hweguta nemhuka uye nemagariro enharaunda. Kufungidzira kunoratidza kuti kune vanopfuura 100,000 vakarasika uye nharaunda katsi mhiri kweguta. Katsi chiratidzo chinodiwa chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chinoonekwa munharaunda, misika, uye kunyange nhoroondo dzenhoroondo.
Nyaya yavo inoburitsa nhoroondo yeIstanbul, nharaunda, uye mweya wakasimba wekugarisana pakati pevanhu nemhuka. Muna 2023 chete, masevhisi eTNR (trap-neuter-return) zvirongwa zvakashuma makumi ezviuru ezvibodzwa, zvichisimbisa huviri hwedambudziko uye kuzvipira kweguta mukutonga kwevanhu.
Nei Katsi Kuwanda muIstanbul Kwakakura Zvakadaro
Zvikonzero Zvetsika
Mutsika, katsi dzave nenguva dzichiremekedzwa munharaunda. Tsika dzechiIslam dzinosanganisira nyaya dzetsitsi dzemhuka; makati, kunyanya, anowanzoonekwa zvakanaka. Uku kugamuchirwa kwechitendero netsika kunoreva kuti vagari vazhinji vanobata katsi zvine mutsa uye kuvashivirira munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzepachivande.
Zvakatipoteredza uye Nhoroondo Zvinhu
Istanbul yakaomeswa jira remudhorobha rine manook asingaverengeki - kubva kuzvivanze uye pasi pepasi kusvika pamateru edenga remba nemadziro ematombo ekare - inogadzira pekugara yakakwana. Mamiriro ekunze zvakare akapfava kana achienzaniswa nezvikamu zveTurkey zvine nguva yechando yakaoma, iyo inotsigira kupona kwegore rose kwekatsi dzakarasika uye dzenharaunda. Nhoroondo, sezvo maguta aikura uye kutakura zvinhu kwakawedzera, katsi dzaiwanzo chengetwa padyo nedzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu nedzimba kudzora makonzo, uye vamwe vevanhu ivavo vakaramba vachienderana nehupenyu hwemazuva ano hwemudhorobha.
Informal Feeding Networks uye Mobility
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha inzira dzekudyisa zvisina kurongwa dzakapararira munzvimbo dzese. Vagari, vatengesi vezvitoro, uye vafambi vanowanzosiya mvura nezvimedu, vachigadzira zvikafu zvemuno zvinotsigira feral uye semi-feral cat colonies. Chekupedzisira, kufamba kwevanhu nezvinhu mhiri kweIstanbul - zvikepe, mabhazi, uye misika yakabatikana - nekusaziva kunobatsira katsi kufamba uye kutora ma microhabitat matsva muguta.
Matambudziko Akatarisana Nekatsi dzeIstanbul
Kuwanda kwevanhu uye Ngozi dzeutano
Kuberekesa kusingadzoreki kunoita kuti vanhu vawandisane, kupararira kwezvirwere, uye makwikwi ekuderera kwezviwanikwa mune dzimwe nharaunda. Aya mamiriro anogona kunetesa hutano hwekatsi uye kugadzira kutambura pakati pemakoloni.
Ngozi kubva kune traffic uye hutsinye
Kukuvara mutsaona dzemotokari uye dzimwe nguva hutsinye hwevanhu matambudziko makuru. Katsi dzakarasika dzinofamba mumigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda dzinowanzosangana nenjodzi dzinotyisa.
Kukanganisa mhuka dzesango uye hutano hweveruzhinji
Kuwanda kwekatsi kusingadzorwi kunogona kukanganisa mhuka dzomusango dzomunharaunda nokuvhima shiri nemhuka duku. Pamusoro pezvo, makoroni asingatarisirwe anogona kupa kune zvinetswa zvehutano hweveruzhinji kana zvikasagadziriswa zvine musoro.
Municipal Response uye TNR Zvirongwa
Zvirongwa zveTrap-neuter-return (TNR).
Makanzuru mazhinji, mapoka ekuchengetedza mhuka, uye vanozvipira vanomhanyisa zvirongwa zveTNR kudzora kukura kwevanhu zvinehunhu. TNR inosanganisira kuteya katsi, kudziuraya, uye kudzidzosera kumakoloni adzo. Inocherechedzwa zvakanyanya nevarapi vemhuka uye masangano ekuchengetedza mhuka seyakanyanya kunaka uye inoshanda kwenguva refu mhinduro yekutonga katsi dzinenge dzarasika mumadhorobha.
Vaccination uye kudzivirira zvirwere
Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambiswa kwejekiseni kwakabatana kwakaderedza kupararira kwechimbwamupengo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira pakati pekatsi dzinenge dzarasika. Aya mapurogiramu haango chengetedza katsi chete asiwo anotsigira hutano hwakakura hweveruzhinji.
Municipal neNGO kudyidzana
Guta uye veruzhinji vakapindura nezvirongwa zvakasiyana uye maitiro ekudzikisa matambudziko aya. Kudyidzana pakati pemanisiparati, maNGOs, uye vanozvipira kunosimbisa zviwanikwa, kugadzira ruzivo, uye kuona kuti mabasa erubatsiro anosvika munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda nemhinduro dzemunharaunda
Basa revagari vemo
Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda kunoramba kuchikosha. Vagari veko vanoita basa rakakura mukutarisira zuva nezuva - kupa chikafu, pekugara kwenguva pfupi, uye kuudza mhuka dzakakuvara kumapoka ekununura.
Dzidzo uye kuziva
Mishandirapamwe yedzidzo yeruzhinji inokurudzira kudya zvine hungwaru, kudyidzana, uye kugarisana kwakachengeteka kunobatsira kuchinja maitiro mukufamba kwenguva. Zvirongwa izvi zvinokurudzira vanhu kuti vazvione sevachengetedzi vekatsi munharaunda pane kungoona chete.
Mabhizinesi nekushanya
Mabhizinesi nenzvimbo dzevashanyi dzakachinjawo: macafe mazhinji uye zvitoro zvinogamuchira katsi, kazhinji zvichipa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka uye mbiya dzemvura. Kune vashanyi, kusangana uku kunogadzira zvisingakanganwike, kusimbisa mufananidzo weIstanbul seguta rinoshamwaridzana nekatsi.
Kutarisira: mutemo uye kugarisana
Kushandira pamwe nekuronga
Tichitarisa mberi, remangwana remakati eIstanbul rinoenderana nekuenderera mberi kwekubatana pakati pezviremera zvemanisipala, veterinarians, NGOs, uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo.
Kuwedzera maitiro evanhu
Kuwedzera kufukidzwa kweTNR, kuvandudza manejimendi emarara (kudzikisa kurudziro yekutsvaira), uye kubatanidza hutano hwemhuka mukuronga kwemaguta matanho anoshanda anogona kusimbisa kusimba.
Kuenzanisa hutano uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuenzanisa kugara zvakanaka kwekatsi nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kufunga nezvehutano hweveruzhinji kunoda marongero ane pfungwa uye nhaurirano yenharaunda.
Guta rakaumbwa nekatsi nevanhu
Muchidimbu, the katsi dzeIstanbul inopfuura Instagram trope - inhengo yejira rekugara reguta, rakaumbwa nenhoroondo, tsika, uye chiitiko chemazuva ano. Nekutonga kwevanhu uye nerutsigiro rwakakura rwenharaunda, Istanbul inogona kuramba iri nzvimbo uko vanhu nehadzi zvinogarisana nenzira inoremekedza kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka uye kugara kwemadhorobha.
Pakupedzisira, kutsigira katsi huwandu hwevanhu muIstanbul zvinoda kuenzana kwetsitsi, mutemo unoshanda uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda.
Iyi yakasarudzika chiyero ichabatsira huwandu hwekatsi muIstanbul kubudirira kwemakore anotevera.
Sezvo huwandu hwekatsi muIstanbul huri kuramba huchikura, chave chiratidzo cheguta.