Istanbul ndeimwe yemaguta mashoma pasi rose anogara mumakondinendi maviri. Iri pakati peEurope neAsia, inzvimbo iyo tsika dzeRoma, Byzantine, neOttoman dzakaisa nhaka dzadzo pamusoro peimwe, zvichiita kuti guta rive nenhoroondo, tsika, chikafu, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ungave uri kushanyira kekutanga kana kudzoka kuzoongorora zvakadzama, Istanbul inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana.
Gwaro iri rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushanyira muIstanbul, richibatanidza nzvimbo dzenhoroondo, masangano etsika, zviitiko zvakanaka, misika yemuno, uye matunhu emazuva ano kuita imwe yepfungwa dzakazara.
Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa Zvekare Zvausingafaniri Kupotsa
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Hagia Sophia ndiyo moyo wekufananidzira weIstanbul. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu sechechi yeByzantine, yakazoshandurwa kuita mosque yeOttoman, uye nhasi inoshanda semosque ine gallery yepamusoro yakaita semuseum, inomiririra makore anoda kusvika 1,500 enhoroondo pasi pedome guru. Mukati, vashanyi vanogona kuona mifananidzo yegoridhe, manyorerwo echiIslam, uye zvivakwa zvinoshamisa zvakapesvedzera zvivakwa zvitsvene kwemazana emakore.
Vashanyi vanogona kupinda muimba huru yekunamatira mahara, nepo gallery yepamusoro ichida mari yakabhadharwa tikitiKupfeka zvine mwero kunodiwa, uye nguva dzekunamata dzekunze dzinoita kuti pave neruzivo rwakanakisisa.
Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
Kutarisana naHagia Sophia mhiri Sultanahmet Square, Blue Mosque ndeimwe yemienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yezvivakwa zvekare zveOttoman. Mukati mayo makashongedzwa nezviuru zvematai eIznik akapendwa nemaoko mumumvuri webhuruu, izvo zvinoita kuti mosque iyi ive nezita rayo rakakurumbira.
Musikiti uyu uchiri kushandiswa pakunamata zuva nezuva, saka vashanyi vasiri maMuslim vanogona kupinda munguva dzeminamato dzekunze. Kupinda hakubhadharwi, uye masikafu anopihwa pamusuwo wevashanyi vanoada.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace Yakashanda senzvimbo yekutonga nekugara kweOttoman Empire kweanoda kusvika mazana mana emakore. Nzvimbo iyi ine zvivanze zvakawanda, dzimba dzehumambo, makicheni, magadheni, uye chikamu cheHarem chakakurumbira. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira pfuma yehumambo, zvisaririra zvitsvene, uye maonero akanaka pamusoro peBosphorus.
Ronga maawa akati wandei ekushanya, sezvo imba yamambo yakakura uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama.
Basilica Tangi
Pasi pemigwagwa yeSultanahmet pane Basilica Tangi, chivakwa chepasi pevhu chakatsigirwa nemazana ematombo emarble. Pakutanga chakavakwa kuti chichengetere mvura yeimba yamambo, ikozvino ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuyeukwa muIstanbul, kunyanya nemwenje wayo unoshamisa uye nheyo dzakakurumbira dzeMedusa head column.
Mamuseum uye Cultural Institutions
Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Iyi miziyamu ine imwe yemiunganidzwa yakakosha yepasi rose yezvinhu zvekare, zvinosanganisira sarcophagi, zvifananidzo, nezvinhu zvemarudzi akambotonga Anatolia neNear East. Inopa mamiriro enhoroondo akakosha ekunzwisisa basa reIstanbul munhoroondo yekare.
Turkish uye Islamic Arts Museum
Iyi miziyamu, iri mumuzinda wekare weOttoman, inoratidza mabasa ehunyanzvi ekunyora manyoro echiIslam, makapeti, zviumbwa zvedongo, zvinyorwa, uye matanda. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuongorora tsika dzehunyanzvi dzenyika yeIslam munzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakarongedzwa zvakanaka.
Galata Shongwe
Kukwira pamusoro pedunhu rekare reGalata, Galata Shongwe inopa imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuona Istanbul. Kubva padheki rekucherechedza, vashanyi vanogona kuona Nyanga Yegoridhe, Bosphorus, uye chitsuwa chekare mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura. Chinonyanya kufarirwa pakunyura kwezuva.
Misika, Mashopu, uye Zviitiko Zvekudya Zvemunharaunda
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar ndeimwe yemisika yekare uye mikuru yakafukidzwa pasi rose. Nezviuru zvezvitoro zvinotengesa makapeti, zviumbwa zvedongo, zvishongo, zvinhu zvedehwe, zvinonhuwira, uye zviyeuchidzo, inongoriwo misika yakanaka kwazvo. ruzivo rwetsika senzvimbo yekutenga. Kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yayo ine matenga rwendo rwunopinda munhoroondo yezvekutengeserana yeIstanbul.
Spice Bazaar
pedo bhiriji reGalata, Spice Bazaar idiki uye yakatarisana zvakanyanya, inonyanya kugadzira zvinonhuwira, tii, michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, uye chikafu chekuTurkey. Mavara nekunhuhwirira kunoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo muguta.
Chikafu chemumugwagwa muIstanbul
Nzvimbo yekudya mumigwagwa yeIstanbul inozivikanwa zvikuru. Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuyedzwa zvinosanganisira simit (zvindori zvechingwa zvakakangwa nesesame), balık ekmek (masangweji ehove ari pedyo nemvura), döner kebab, lahmacun, uye mussels dzakazadzwa. Kufamba netsoka muguta kunoita kuti uwane chikafu chisingawanzoitiki uye chinonaka.
Zviitiko Zvinoshamisa uye Zvisikwa
Bosphorus Cruise
Kufamba nechikepe uchitevedza Bosphorus ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekunzwisisa nzvimbo nerunako rweIstanbul. Kubva mumvura, unogona kuona dzimba dzeOttoman, dzimba huru dziri pedyo negungwa, nhare dzekare, uye mabhiriji anobatanidza Europe neAsia. Kufamba nechikepe masikati kunoita kuti pave nekujeka, nepo kufamba nechikepe manheru kuchiratidza chiedza cheguta.
Zvitsuwa zvePrinces
The Zvitsuwa zvePrinces zvinopa mukana wekutiza simba reguta nerunyararo. Zvitsuwa izvi zvisina mota zvinozivikanwa nedzimba dzazvo dzekare dzemapuranga, masango emupaini, uye nzvimbo dzekufamba dzegungwa. Büyükada, chitsuwa chikuru, ndicho chinonyanya kufarirwa uye chine maonero akanaka uye machechi enhoroondo.
Maonero Akanaka
Kuti uwane maonero asingakanganwiki, enda ku Pierre Loti Hill ichitarisa Golden Horn kana Çamlıca Hill kudivi reAsia. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa maonero akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo yemaguta yeIstanbul.
Matunhu emazuva ano nenzvimbo dzekutenga
Mugwagwa weIstiklal neBeyoğlu
Istiklal Mugwagwa ndeimwe yenzira dzinofadza zvikuru muIstanbul uye inzira huru yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemaguta. Taksim Square kusvika kuGalata, ine zvitoro zvepasi rose nezvemuno, zvitoro zvemabhuku zvakazvimiririra, macafe, maarcade ekare, macinema, uye masangano etsika. Tram tsvuku inozivikanwa inofamba mumugwagwa inowedzera hunhu hwayo uye inoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutorwa mifananidzo muguta.
Dunhu reBeyoğlu rakatenderedza rinoratidza hunhu hweIstanbul hwakasiyana-siyana. Zvivako zvemafurati zvemuzana remakore rechi19 zvakanaka kwazvo zviri pedyo nemazuva ano dzimba dzemahara, mahotera ezvitoro, nzvimbo dzemimhanzi, uye mabhawa epadenga. Nzvimbo dzakadai seÇiçek Pasajı, Asmalımescit, neGalata dzinonyanya kufarirwa manheru, dzichipa musanganiswa wekudya, husiku hwehusiku, uye zviitiko zvetsika. Beyoğlu inzvimbo yakanaka yevashanyi vanoda kuona simba remazuva ano reIstanbul vachiri pedyo nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo.
Nişantaşı
Nekuda kwekutenga zvinhu zveumbozha uye kudya kwemhando yepamusoro, Nişantaşı inoonekwa senzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa muIstanbul. Iri pedyo neAbdi İpekçi Street, nzvimbo iyi ine mabhurugwa emhando yepamusoro epasi rose, zvitoro zvepamusoro, nezvitoro zvikuru, pamwe chete nevagadziri vemafashoni vekuTurkey vane mukurumbira nezvitoro zvepamusoro.
Kunze kwekutenga, Nişantaşı ine mamiriro ekunze emumaguta akanyatsonaka ane macafe ane runako, maresitorendi emhando yepamusoro, uye migwagwa ine miti yakawanda. Inokwezva vanhu veko, nyanzvi, nevashanyi vari kutsvaga ruzivo rweguta rwakanaka uye rwechiEurope. Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwawo neArt Nouveau yayo uye magadzirirwo ekare eRepublican, zvichiwedzera runako rwechitarisiko kune inoyevedza yemazuva ano.
Nzvimbo dzekutenga dzemazuva ano
Istanbul inewo dzimba dzakawanda dzakakura, dzemazuva ano zvitoro zvinosanganisa zvitoro, maresitorendi, uye varaidzo panzvimbo imwe chete. Nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakadai seİstinye Park, Zorlu Center, neKanyon dzine mhando dzakasiyana dzemafashoni epasi rose, zvitoro zveumbozha, mabhaisikopo, uye maresitorendi emhando yepamusoro.
Nzvimbo idzi dzekutenga dzakagadzirirwa kwete chete kutenga zvinhu zvekutengesa asiwo senzvimbo dzekushamwaridzana, dzinowanzoitirwa kuratidzwa, makonzati, uye zviitiko zvemwaka. Kune vashanyi, dzinopa imwe nzira yakasununguka uye iri nyore pane kutenga mumigwagwa, kunyanya munguva yezhizha inopisa kana mazuva emvura, ukuwo dzichipa maonero akajeka emararamiro emazuva ano eIstanbul.
Zvakasiyana-siyana Zvetsika Zvinoitika
Turkish Bath (Hammam)
Kushanyira tsika yechinyakare hammam ndiyo imwe yenzira dzechokwadi dzekuona nhaka yehupenyu yeIstanbul. Tsika yehammam yakatangira kutsika dzekugezera dzeRoma neByzantine uye yakazogadziriswa pasi peOttoman, ikava tsika yemagariro evanhu uye rudzi rwekuvandudzwa kwemuviri nepfungwa. Kwemazana emakore, hammams yaishanda kwete senzvimbo dzekuchenesa chete asiwo senzvimbo dzenharaunda uko vanhu vaiungana, vachizorora, uye vachiratidza zviitiko zvinokosha zvehupenyu.
Mabhati emunhoroondo akadai saÇemberlitaş Hamamı uye Cağaloğlu Hamamı zvicherechedzo zvekuvaka zviri pachezvazvo, zvakagadzirwa natenzi Ottoman. architects uye ichiri kushanda nanhasi. Chiitiko chinowanzoitwa nehammam chinosanganisira nguva inopedzwa muimba inodziya ine marble, ichiteverwa nekukwesha, kukwiza furo, uye nguva yekuzorora zvakadzama. Mhepo, yakaumbwa nedenga rakatenderedzwa, chiedza chakaseferwa, uye ruzha rwemvura inoyerera, zvinoita kuti chiitiko ichi chive chinofungisisa uye chisingakanganwiki.
Kune vashanyi, hammam inopa zororo rakasiyana kubva pakuona nzvimbo dzakasiyana ukuwo ichipa ruzivo rwetsika dzemazuva ese dzagara dziripo kwemazana emakore. Kubhuka kunokurudzirwa, kunyanya kuma hammams ekare anozivikanwa, uye mazhinji acho anopa sarudzo dzemakamuri ega kana misangano yevanhurume nevanhukadzi yakasanganiswa yakakodzera vafambi vekunze kwenyika.
Mhemberero yeWhirling Dervish
A Whirling Dervish Mutambo uyu chiitiko chakadzama chetsika nemweya chakavakirwa panhaka yeSufi muIstanbul. Mutambo uyu, unozivikanwa seSema, unobva kuMevlevi Order yakavambwa nevateveri vemunyori wenhetembo uye Rumi wemashiripiti. Unomiririra rwendo rwemweya rwunoenda kurugare rwemukati, rudo, nekubatana kuburikidza nemimhanzi, kuimba, uye kufamba kunoshamisa.
Munguva yemhemberero, maDervishe akapfeka nguo chena dzinoyerera achitenderera mutsika yakanyatsorongwa pamwe chete nezviridzwa zvechinyakare zvakaita senyere nedhiramu. Kufamba kwega kwega kune chirevo chekufananidzira, chinomiririra kutenderera kwehupenyu, nyika yese, uye kubatana kwemweya naMwari. Kutamba hakusi kuvaraidza mupfungwa yetsika, asi tsika tsvene inokoka kutarisa kwakanyarara nekufungisisa.
Kupinda mhemberero yeWhirling Dervish muIstanbul kunobvumira vashanyi kuti vanzwisise zvakadzama nezvetsika dzeguta. Mitambo inowanzoitirwa munzvimbo dzekare dzakadai sedzekare dzehammams kana dzimba dzekugara, zvichipa nzvimbo yepedyo uye ine mhepo inosimudzira hunhu hwemweya hwechiitiko ichi.
Final Thoughts
Istanbul haisi guta rinogona kunzwisiswa zvizere nekushanya kamwe chete. Rinopa mubayiro wekuda kuziva, mwoyo murefu, uye kutsvaga ruzivo. Kubva kumamosque makuru nedzimba dzehumambo kusvika kumisika ine vanhu vakawanda, nzira dzemvura dzakanaka, nenzvimbo dzakanyarara, Istanbul inopa ruzivo rwekufamba rusingaperi uye rwunogara ruchichinja. Kunyangwe zvaunofarira zviri munhoroondo, chikafu, tsika, kana kungofamba-famba mumigwagwa ine hupenyu, Istanbul inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinokwezva zvikuru pasi rose.