Istanbul ndeimwe yemaguta akasiyana pasi rose, nzvimbo iyo makondinendi, humambo, zvitendero, netsika zvinosangana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iri pakati peEurope neAsia, guta iri rave riri guta guru rehumambo hweRoma, Byzantine, neOttoman, rimwe nerimwe richisiya zvivakwa, tsika, uye hunhu hwemaguta. Nhasi, Istanbul inopa vashanyi musanganiswa unoshamisa wezviratidzo zvikuru, nzvimbo tsvene, maonero akanaka, mamiziyamu epamusoro-soro, matunhu emazuva ano ane hupenyu, uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzichiri kunzwa dzisina kukanganiswa nekushanyirwa kwevanhu vakawanda.
Ungave uri kushanyira nzvimbo pfupi yekuzorora muguta kana kupedza vhiki rese, Istanbul inopa mibairo kune vanoongorora nekumhanya kwakayerwa. Haisi nzvimbo yekungotarisa zvinokwezva; iguta rekudzidza zvishoma nezvishoma, kuburikidza nekufamba, kutarisa, kuravira, uye kuteerera.
Gwaro iri rinoongorora nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona muIstanbul, yakarongwa kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa kwete chete chii kuona, asiwo nei nzvimbo imwe neimwe ichikosha, kuti zvinopindirana sei nenyaya yeguta, uye kuti ungazviwana sei nenzira ine musoro.
Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa Zvine Nhoroondo Zvinotsanangura Istanbul
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Hagia Sophia inomira sechiratidzo chine simba zvikuru chenhoroondo yeIstanbul ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu pasi paMambo weByzantine Justinian, yaimbova kereke huru pasi rose uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mainjiniya mazana emakore isati yasvika nguva yayo. Mushure mekukundwa kweConstantinople neOttoman muna 1453, yakashandurwa kuita mosque yeumambo, gare gare ikava museum muzana remakore rechi20, uye nhasi inoshanda zvakare semosque inoshanda.
Mukati, nzvimbo yacho yakakura zvinoshamisa. Dome guru repakati rinoita seriri kuyerera pamusoro peimba huru, ukuwo mifananidzo yegoridhe yeByzantine inoratidza mifananidzo yechiKristu iri pamwe chete nemapaneru makuru echiIslam. Kugara pamwe chete kwetsika ndiko kunoita kuti Hagia Sophia ive nesimba remanzwiro; haisi chivako chete, asi chinyorwa chemazana emakore ekutenda, simba, uye shanduko.
Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora mukati meimba kunze kwenguva dzeminamato, vachifamba chinyararire vachipfuura nepakati peimwe yezvivakwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvakambovakwa. Kunyangwe vafambi vane ruzivo vanowanzo tsanangura Hagia Sophia seimwe yezviitiko zvinofadza zvikuru zvekuvaka pasi rose.
Location: Sultanahmet (Guta Rekare)
Topkapı Muzinda
Kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana mana, Topkapı Muzinda yaiva nzvimbo yekutonga, yezvematongerwo enyika, uye yekugara kweOttoman Empire. Panzvimbo pekuva chivako chimwe chete chikuru, imba iyi inzvimbo yakakura ine zvivanze, mapativoni, minda, uye mahoro akatarisana neBosphorus ne Nyanga Yegoridhe.
Kufamba-famba muTopkapı kunoratidza kuti humambo hwaitongwa sei. Imperial Council Chamber inoratidza hurongwa hwehurumende hwehutongi hweOttoman, nepo Treasury ichiratidza matombo anokosha nezvinhu zvemhemberero zvinoratidza simba rehumambo. Makicheni emuzinda ane imwe yemiunganidzwa yakanakisa yepasi rose yeporcelain yeChina, ichiratidza hukama hwekutengeserana kwepasi rose hwehumambo.
Chikamu cheHarem chinopa maonero akadzama, chinoratidza hupenyu hwemhuri yesultan kuburikidza nemakamuri akashongedzwa zvakanaka, makoridho ane mataira, uye zvivanze zvakavanda. Kushanya kuTopkapı Palace kwakakosha kuti unzwisise hukuru uye kuoma kwehutongi hweOttoman.
Location: Sultanahmet, iri pedyo neHagia Sophia
Basilica Tangi
Pasi pemigwagwa yakabatikana yeSultanahmet pane chimwe chezvinhu zvinoyevedza zvikuru muIstanbul: Basilica TangiYakavakwa munguva yeByzantine kuchengetedza mvura yeGreat Palace, dziva guru iri repasi pevhu rakatsigirwa nemazana ematombo ematombo akarongwa zvakaenzana.
Mwenje mudiki, kupenya zvinyoro nyoro mumvura isina kudzika, uye kurira kwetsoka zvinogadzira chiitiko chinonakidza. Pakati pezvinhu zvayo zvakakurumbira pane mabhesi emusoro weMedusa, akaiswa padivi uye akakwidzwa pasi, zvichiwedzera chinhu chechakavanzika nengano.
Nhasi, Basilica Cistern inosanganisa mainjiniya ekare nemwenje yemazuva ano uye dzimwe nguva kuiswa kweunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyeukwa uye dzisingawanzoonekwi muguta.
Location: sultanahmet
Mamosque Akakurumbira uye Magadzirirwo Matsvene
Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
Yakanangana naHagia Sophia mhiri Sultanahmet Square, Blue Mosque ndeimwe yemifananidzo inozivikanwa zvikuru muIstanbul. Yakapedzwa kutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, ine minda yayo mitanhatu uye madziro akabatana edomes.
Mukati, zviuru zvematayira ebhuruu eIznik akapendwa nemaoko akashongedza madziro, zvichipa zita rayo rakakurumbira. Pasinei nemukurumbira wayo, Bhuruu Mosque ichiri nzvimbo yekunamatira inoshanda, uye vashanyi vanogamuchirwa kunze kwenguva dzeminamato.
Chivanze chakakura, kukwirira kwakanaka, uye mamiriro ekunze akadzikama zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzechitendero dzinobatsira zvikuru muIstanbul.
Süleymaniye Mosque
Yakagadzirwa neOttoman ane mukurumbira architect Mimar Sinan, Süleymaniye Mosque inomiririra kukwirira kwezvivakwa zvekare zveOttoman. Yakatangwa naSultan Süleyman the Magnificent, inoratidza simba kuburikidza nekuenzana uye kunatswa kwete kushongedza.
Mukati mayo makazara nechiedza, zvichiita kuti pave nerunyararo uye kurongeka. Nzvimbo yekunamata yemusikiti yakapoteredza yaimboshanda senzvimbo yedzidzo, hutano, uye rubatsiro. Makuva aSultan Süleyman naHürrem Sultan ari mukati meminda.
Süleymaniye, iri pagomo rimwe reIstanbul, inopawo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzekuona Golden Horn, kunyanya masikati.
Maonero Akanaka Uye Nzvimbo Dzinoyevedza
Galata Shongwe
Galata Shongwe Inotonga nzvimbo yeGalata. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14 nevagari vemuGenoa, shongwe iyi yakashanda mabasa akawanda kwemazana emakore, kubva panhare kusvika panzvimbo yekucherechedza moto.
Nhasi, vashanyi vanokwira kunzvimbo yayo yekutarisa kuti vaone Istanbul nemadhigirii 360. Kubva pano, Bosphorus, Golden Horn, peninsula yekare, nenzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzinoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kushanya kwezuva nemanheru kwakakurumbira, zvichipa chiedza chinoshamisa uye maonero akanaka eguta.
Pierre Loti Hill
Pierre Loti Chikomo ichi chiri pamusoro peGolden Horn mudunhu reEyüp, chinoratidza nzvimbo dzekare nedzemvura. Chinotumidzwa zita remunyori wemabhuku wekuFrance aiwanzoshanyira nzvimbo iyi, uye chinogona kusvikwa nemota yemagetsi kana kufamba netsoka kwenguva pfupi.
Pamusoro, vashanyi vanogona kuzorora netii kana kofi vachinakidzwa nemaonero akanaka kwazvo muguta. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kuona Istanbul zvishoma nezvishoma uye vachifungisisa.
Kuona Istanbul kubva mumvura
Bosphorus Cruise
A Bosphorus cruise inopa maonero akasiyana pamusoro penzvimbo nenhoroondo yeIstanbul. Uchifamba nechikepe pakati peEurope neAsia, unopfuura nedzimba dzeOttoman, nhare dzekare, dzimba dzakanaka dzegungwa, mamosque, uye mabhiriji anozivikanwa anobatanidza makondinendi maviri.
Sarudzo dzinosiyana kubva pakufamba nechikepe cheveruzhinji chinodhura kusvika parwendo rwepachivande rwunotungamirirwa uye rwendo rwemanheru. Kunyangwe rwendo rupfupi paBosphorus runopa ruzivo rwekuti gungwa rakachinja sei budiriro yeIstanbul, hunhu, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mamuseum uye Cultural Institutions
Istanbul Archaeology Museums
Iri pedyo neTopkapı Palace, iyo Istanbul Archaeology Museums Iyi ndeimwe yemiunganidzwa mikuru yezvinhu zvekare pasi rose. Yakapararira muzvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana, muunganidzwa uyu unosanganisira tsika kubva kuMesopotamia neAnatolia kusvika kuGreece, Roma, neByzantium.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira Alexander Sarcophagus, mifananidzo yematombo makuru, zvifananidzo zveRoma, uye mataira enguva yeOttoman. Mamiziyamu anopa mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekunzwisisa zvidimbu zvenhoroondo zvakadzama pasi peIstanbul yemazuva ano.
Istanbul Yemazuva Ano
Istanbul Modern ndiyo miziyamu yemazuva ano inotungamira muguta, iri muchivako chinoshamisa chiri pedyo negungwa mu KarakoyIyi miziyamu inoratidza hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano nehwemazuva ano hwekuTurkey pamwe chete nekuratidzwa kwenyika dzepasi rose, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwehunhu hwekugadzira hweguta.
Nzvimbo yayo iri padivi peBosphorus inoita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa kushanya kumuseum nekufamba-famba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, nzvimbo yekudyira cafe, kana kuongorora nzvimbo yakapoteredza yeKaraköy.
Matunhu Emazuva Ano uye Hupenyu hweMaguta
İstiklal Avenue
İstiklal Avenue ndiyo moyo unorwadza weIstanbul yemazuva ano. Inotambanuka kubva Taksim Square KuGalata, mugwagwa uyu une vanhu vanofamba netsoka wakazara nezvitoro, nzvimbo dzekare dzemitambo, machechi, mabhaisikopo, maresitorendi, nemakafe.
Vaimbi vemumigwagwa, mapoka evanhu ane ruzha, uye tram dzvuku dzinoita kuti vanhu vafare kubva mangwanani kusvika husiku. Kufamba netsoka İstiklal kunopa mufananidzo wakajeka wehupenyu hwemazuva ano hwetsika muIstanbul.
Nişantaşı
Nişantaşı inomiririra divi reIstanbul rakanatswa uye rine maitiro ekuEurope. Inozivikanwa nekutenga zvinhu zveumbozha, macafe ane maitiro akanaka, uye kuvaka dzimba dzakanaka, inopa mukana wekuona tsika dzemaguta epamusoro muguta.
Kunyangwe pasina kutenga, kufamba-famba muNişantaşı kunopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemafashoni emazuva ano eIstanbul, hupenyu hwevanhu, uye tsika dzemakofi.
Matombo Akavanzika uye Nharaunda Dzemunharaunda
Balat uye Fener
Balat neFener ndedzimwe dzenharaunda dzine denga rakanyanya muIstanbul. Dzinozivikanwa nedzimba dzadzo dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana, migwagwa ine matombo akakora, uye nhaka yetsika dzakasiyana-siyana, matunhu aya aive musha wevanhu vechiJudha, vechiGiriki, neveArmenia.
Nhasi uno, nzvimbo iyi inosanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemuno nemacafe, zvitoro zvekare, uye hunyanzvi hwemumugwagwa. Kuongorora Balat neFener netsoka kunoratidza divi reIstanbul rinononoka uye rakabatana rinonzwa kure nenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi muguta.
Kadıköy uye Moda (Kurutivi rweAsia)
Kadıköy inzvimbo yetsika nemagariro evanhu iri kurutivi rweAsia rweIstanbul uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekunakidzwa nehupenyu hwemuno. Misika yayo yezvekudya ine vanhu vakawanda, macafe akazvimiririra, zvitoro zvemabhuku, nzvimbo dzemimhanzi, nemigwagwa ine hupenyu zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa uye echokwadi.
Kufamba nechikepe kuenda kuKadıköy chinhu chinoshamisa pachacho, chinopa maonero eguta kubva mumvura. Muguta reModa riri pedyo rinowedzera kunzwa kwakasununguka kwegungwa, nemapaki, kufamba-famba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye maonero egungwa reMarmara.
Final Thoughts
Istanbul haisi guta rinogona kukurumidzirwa. Mashiripiti ayo ari mukusiyana kuripo pakati pezviyeuchidzo zvekare netsika dzezuva nezuva, pakati pehukuru hweumambo nehukama hwepedyo hwevagari. Kubva kumadhomi eHagia Sophia kusvika kumacafe eKadıköy ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kona yega yega yeguta ine nyaya yakaumbwa nekuchinja kwemazana emakore.
Kune vanoshanya kekutanga, kusanganisa nzvimbo iyi yekare neBosphorus pamwe nenzvimbo imwe chete yemuno kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa dzakakwana. Vafambi vanodzoka vachagara vachiwana nzvimbo itsva dzekuona, migwagwa mitsva yekudzungaira, uye maonero matsva ekuyemura.
Maguta mashoma anopa mubayiro wekuda kuziva nekuongorora zvakawanda seIstanbul. Kana zvangoonekwa, zvinosiya pfungwa inogara kwenguva refu inokwezva vashanyi kakawanda.