Ko kona diki yeTurkey ingataridzika sei seimwe nyika—isina chero seti yeHollywood kana mhedzisiro yakakosha?
Ndiyo pfungwa iri shure kwe nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekukwezva vanhu mu kapadhokiya: dombo regomo rinoputika rakaumbwa nemhepo nemvura kuita shongwe, mikwidza, uye mawere "akaita seasina mubvunzo" aunofanira kuona kuti utende.
Zviri naniwo, mipata inogona kunzwa yakasiyana zvikuru, kunyangwe iri mishomanana, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzekushanya dzeKapadhokiya zvinopindwa muropa zvakanyanya.
Kana uchida nzvimbo iri nyore, gara muGöreme. Inokuisa pedyo nemipata mikuru, nzvimbo dzekuona, uye mamiziyamu, uye kazhinji ndizvo zvinorehwa nevanhu pavanoti "Kapadhokiya." Muchidimbu, dunhu iri rinosanganisirawo Nevşehir, Uçhisar, Ürgüp, Ortahisar, nemataundi madiki anobatanidza nzira yako.
Ronga mazuva matatu kuti usvike padanho repamusoro nzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadokiaKana uchikwanisa kusvetuka-svetuka mana kana mashanu, uchafamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye uchiri nenguva yekufamba rwendo rurefu, guta repasi pevhu, uye mangwanani emuseum asinganzwi sekunge wakamanikidzwa.
Zvipe mukana wekuwedzera wekufema kana mabharumu emhepo inopisa ari pamusoro pezvawakanyora. Ndege dzinongouya chete kana mamiriro ekunze akachengeteka, saka kubuda kwezuva kunogona kuchengetedza rwendo rwako—uye ucharamba uchiwana mamiriro ekare: mahotera emapako akavezwa mumatombo, mamiziyamu ekunze akachekwa kuita matombo akapfava, uye matenga anoshanduka kuita parade yemabharumu.
Kuti muwane mapasi anoshanda uye ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino munogona kutarisa musati maenda, Museum Pass Istanbul inzvimbo inobatsira yekutanga paunenge uchironga mazuva ako.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Nzvimbo dzeKapadhokiya dzinoshamisa, dzine makomo anoputika, uye zvinoshamisa kuti dzakasiyana-siyana pazvinhambwe zvipfupi.
- Göreme ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kushanda yekushanyira nzvimbo dzevashanyi muKapadhokiya uye kusvika kunzvimbo huru nekukurumidza.
- “Kapadhokiya” inowanzosanganisira Göreme, Nevşehir, Uçhisar, Ürgüp, neOrtahisar, pamwe nemisha iri pedyo.
- Mazuva matatu anofukidza nzvimbo huru dzinofanira kuonekwa muKapadhokiya, asi mazuva mana kusvika mashanu anonzwa akasununguka zvikuru.
- Kubhururuka kwemabharumu kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, saka mamwe mangwanani anokupa rutsigiro rwakangwara.
- Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekukwezva vanhu muKapadhokiya dzinobatanidza mipata yezvisikwa ine mahotera emapako, mamiziyamu akachekwa nematombo, uye nzvimbo huru dzekuona.
Magadzirirwo eMatombo Akakurumbira uye Mipata
Kapadhokiya inonzwa senzvimbo ine mipata yakawanda, imwe neimwe ine ruvara rwayo, magadzirirwo ayo, uye manzwiro ayo. Nekuti nzira dzakawanda dziri pedyo, unogona "kusvetuka-svetuka" netsoka uye kufamba zvakawanda muzuva rimwe chete. Kune vafambi vazhinji, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadokia nekuti nzvimbo yacho inochinja nekukurumidza, kunyangwe mukufamba kwenguva pfupi.
Kana uchida hurongwa huri nyore, sarudza mipata miviri wofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Uchaona makomo akachekwa nemapako, shongwe dzakavezwa nemhepo, uye nzira dzakanyarara dzinodzika dzisingaonekwe. Nzvimbo idzi dzakanaka. nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya mupfungwa yechisikigo—yakaumbwa nenguva, mamiriro ekunze, uye dombo rakapfava regomo rinoputika riri pasi petsoka dzako.
Tarisira guruva, zuva, nematenga makuru. Jaketi remupendero rinogona kubatsira mumumvuri, uye shangu dzakasimba dzinoita kuti matombo asina kusimba anzwike zviri nyore. Uchaona nekukurumidza kuti sei nzira idzi dziri pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadokia kune vanofamba netsoka nevafotori zvakafanana.
Zvimbuzi zvechimbuzi zveGöreme
Zvimbuzi zveFairy zvakatenderedza Göreme zvinoratidza chitarisiko cheKapadhokiya: makoni marefu akafukidzwa nedombo rakaoma. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuona kuti vanhu vaishandisa sei dombo rakapfava muhupenyu chaihwo—vachiveza makamuri, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, uye vachivanza makona mumawere. Tsika iyoyo yekuveza matombo ndeimwe yenzira dzinoita kuti mapuranga aya agare kwenguva refu. nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya.
Haudi kufamba rwendo rurefu kuti uzvione, asi kufamba zvishoma kubva panzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kunobatsira. Munzvimbo dzakanyarara, unogona kuona chiyero chacho wonzwa mhepo ichifamba nemumakomba. Inzira iri nyore yekuwedzera imwe yeiyi zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadokia kusvika pazuva rakabatikana.
rudo mupata
Love Valley ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutorwa mifananidzo munzvimbo iyi, inozivikanwa nematombo marefu ane chimiro chisingakanganisike. Nzvimbo dzekuona zvinhu dzakakurumbira, asi zvakakodzera kufamba mubani iri kuti uone mafambiro acho kubva pazasi. Vashanyi vazhinji vanogona kufamba netsoka pano kubva kuGöreme, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufadza muCappadocia.
Endai mangwanani-ngwanani kana muchida chiedza chakapfava uye vanhu vashoma. Pasi pemupata, matombo aro anonzwa ari pedyo uye achishamisa, uye nzira yacho inokombama nemuminda yemichero nenzvimbo dzine jecha. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kune chero munhu ari kutevera nzvimbo inoyevedza zvikuru. nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya.
Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley)
Devrent Valley inoonekwa seyakanaka nekuti haina dzimba dzemapako, machechi, kana machimuni ekare auchaona kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Asi, nzvimbo yacho inoita kunge iri yemwedzi, ine materu akatsetseka uye matombo asinganzwisisike. Vanhu vanouya pano kuti vaone maumbirwo akafanana nengamera, nyoka, chisimbiso, dolphin, dhiragoni, uye kunyange mifananidzo iyo vamwe vanoitsanangura saJesu.
Mupata uyu unonyatsokurudzira kufungidzira kwako, kunyanya kana ukamira wotarisa kubva kumativi akasiyana. Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro parwendo rwakawanda nekuti nzvimbo yacho yakasiyana zvikuru nenzira dziri pedyo. Kana uri kuunganidza zvinhu zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadokia, iyi inowedzera mhando nekukurumidza.
Pigeon Valley
Pigeon Valley yakawana zita rayo kubva pamatombo edovecourt aunogona kuona akavezwa padombo. Mazhinji acho akavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19 nerechi20, apo njiva dzaikosha pakutumira mashoko uye pakuita manyowa aishandiswa kuberekesa minda. Maburi madiki iwayo anopararira pamawere uye anoshandura kufamba kuita chidzidzo chenhoroondo, ndosaka iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyarara dzinofanirwa kuonekwa muKapadhokiya.
Kufamba rwendo rwechinyakare kunobatanidza Love Valley nePigeon Valley muchikamu chemaawa matatu kusvika mana, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwaunoita uye kumira kwemifananidzo. Unogona zvakare kubatanidza kufamba nerwendo nekushanyira Uçhisar Castle kuti uwane maonero akanaka uye shanduko yemaonero. Inzira inoshanda yekuona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeCappadocia pasina kupedza zuva rese uri mumotokari.
| Mupata | Zvauchaona kutanga | Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzviona | Nguva yaunoda | Kurumidza zano |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimney dzeGöreme Fairy | Makoni nemakepisi akapfava, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakavezwa | Kufamba-famba pakati pemakomo nemachimini, wobva wagara munzira dzakanyarara dziri parutivi | 60-120 maminetsi | Tsvaga magonhi akachekwa uye nzvimbo dzakachekwa kuti unzwisise kuti dombo iri raishandiswa sei |
| rudo mupata | Mbiru refu, dzakatetepa dzine maumbirwo anoshamisa | Tanga nepaunogona kuona, wobva waburuka netsoka kuti uone mbiru kubva pasi | 90-150 maminetsi | Uya nemvura; mumvuri haugari kana wava mumupata |
| Devrent (Imagination Valley) | Dombo rakaita semhuka rinoumbwa panzvimbo isina chinhu, isina chinhu | Famba zvishoma nezvishoma uchimira kakawanda kuti uone maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana | 30-60 maminetsi | Famba nhanho shoma kuruboshwe kana kurudyi; "mhuka" dzinoonekwa uye dzinonyangarika |
| Pigeon Valley | Madhovecote akavezwa pamawere | Famba munzira uye tarisa madziro ematombo kuti uone maburi nemavara akapendwa. | 90-150 maminetsi | Sanganisa neLove Valley kuti muve nenguva yakanaka yekuzorora kwehafu yezuva. |
Maguta Ekare Epasi Pevhu
Kana wapedza kufamba-famba mumakomo uye kuona nzvimbo dzakafara, enda pasi pevhu kuti uone "nyika imwe" yeKapadhokiya. Matunnel aya nemakamuri zvinoshandura pfungwa yako yenzvimbo nenguva, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzekushanya dzeKapadhokiya zvinonzwa zviri zvitsva chose. Vashanyi vazhinji vanosvika kwavari pa rwendo rwekuKapadhokiya dzinofamba munzira dzinozivikanwa dzeGreen Tour, asi unogona zvakare kutyaira kana uchida kuenda kure kupfuura misha iri pakati.
Tarisira kushanya kwakaoma uye kunonoka. Migwagwa yacho inogona kunzwa sekunge vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya masikati. Kana uchida kufamba kwakadzikama, ronga mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati mushure mekunge mapoka makuru atamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuCappadocia.
Guta reDerinkuyu Pasi pevhu
Guta reDerinkuyu Pasi pevhu sits about 30 km south of Nevşehir and is often described as the largest underground city in the world. Work likely began around the 8th century BC, and today only about 10% is open to the public. You descend to roughly 85 meters underground, with air moving through 52 ventilation chimneys.
Sezvaunopfuura nepakati pemakamuri akavezwa uye nzira dzakamanikana, zviri nyore kuona kuti nei yakashanda senzvimbo yekupotera vanhu vaitambudzwa, kunyanya maKristu echiGiriki. Pfeka shangu dzakabatisisa uye tora nguva yako pazvikamu zvakadzika. Kana nzvimbo yekupinda ichiita seyakazara nevanhu, dzoka gare gare mukati mezuva kuti nzvimbo yako yekuona cappadocia ive yakasununguka.
Guta rePasi pevhu reKaymakli
Guta rePasi pevhu reKaymakli inokupa rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva pasi pemipata, nehurongwa hunogona kunzwa hwakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Inguva yakanaka yekuchinjana kana Derinkuyu yakabatikana, uye inokubatsira kuvaka zuva rakakura renzvimbo dzeCappadocia pasina kudzokorora nzira imwe chete. rwendo rwekuKapadhokiya batanidzai nezvinomira zviri pedyo, saka tarisai nguva kana muri kuenda mega.
Guta repasi pevhu reOzkonak
Guta repasi pevhu reOzkonak sarudzo yakanaka kana uchida kushanya kwenguva pfupi nemanzwiro akasiyana. Zvinogona kuva nyore kufambisa nemotokari masikati, kunyanya kana uchironga kuona nzvimbo dzeCappadocia mumipata yakati wandei. Kuenda wega pano kunowanzoreva mapoka mashoma panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzisanyanya kunetsa.
Guta reMazi Pasi pevhu
Guta reMazi Pasi pevhu idiki uye inogona kunzwa seyakajairika. Inoshanda zvakanaka kana uchida kumira kwakanyarara uye purogiramu inochinjika, kure nemabasa ane zvakawanda rwendo rwekuKapadhokiyaKana uri kuvaka hurongwa hwemazuva akawanda, imwe nzira yekuenzanisa nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeCappadocia nenzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kushanyirwa.
| Underground City | Sei Waizosarudza Izvo? | Nguva Yakanaka Yekuenda | Kukwana Kwemafashoni Erwendo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Derinkuyu | Kudzika kwenzvimbo huru uye saizi; anenge mamita 85 pasi; machimini emhepo 52; ~10% chete yakavhurika kune vashanyi | Mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti manheru kudzivirira "kuyerera" kwakaoma mumikoto yakamanikana | Inoshanda zvakanaka pamigwagwa yerudzi rweGreen Tour kana senzira yakatsaurirwa yekutyaira kubva pakati peCappadocia |
| Kaymakli | Imwe nzira yakasimba kana uchida imwe sarudzo huru yepasi pevhu kupfuura nzvimbo inozivikanwa zvikuru | Mangwanani ekupinda kwakapfava uye kufamba-famba munzvimbo dzakamanikana zviri nyore | Yakanaka sechirongwa chekutsigira parwendo rwekuCapedocia kana kuronga zuva rega rega |
| Ozkonak | Kazhinji zviri nyore kupinda muzuva pfupi, nenzira yakasiyana neyako kupfuura nzvimbo huru. | Pakati pemangwanani kana pakati pemasikati apo purogiramu yako iri pakati penzvimbo dzekumira mumipata | Zvakanaka pakushandisa nzira dzekugadzira kana uchisanganisa kushanyira pasi pevhu nekushanyira nzvimbo dzekuona nzvimbo dziri pamusoro pevhu muCappadocia |
| Mazi | Kushanya kwakanyarara, kudiki kunowedzera runako rwerwendo rwemazuva akawanda | Masikati ekupedzisira kuti munyatsonzwisisana zvakanaka uye musingakurumidzi kufamba | Yakanakira vafambi vanoda nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya dzisina vanhu vakawanda uye kumhanya kwakasununguka |
Machechi eMapako eNhoroondo uye Mamiziyamu
Pinda muKapadhokiya yekare yematombo akavezwa, uko dzimba, machechi, nemamongi zvaichekwa zvakananga kuita tuff yakapfava. Nzvimbo zhinji idzi dzakaumbwa nemapoka echiKristu munguva yeByzantine uye dzakazoshandiswa nevagari veOttoman neTurkey. Muna 1984, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzenhaka dzakabatana neUNESCO World Heritage List, zvichiratidza nzvimbo idzi senzvimbo huru dzekukosha muKapadhokiya.
Hausi kungotarisa matongo chete. Iyi inhoroondo yehupenyu: dzimwe mhuri dzakagara mumakamuri akavezwa nematombo kusvika kuma1950, apo hurumende yeTurkey yakatamisa vagari vemo nekuda kwenjodzi dzekuchengetedza. Nemachechi angangoita mazana matanhatu akawanikwa munharaunda iyi, zviri nyore kuona kuti nei idzi dziri nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuonekwa muKapadhokiya dzeunyanzvi, kutenda, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva—dzichiri kuonekwa pamadziro.
Göreme Yakavhurika-Mhepo Museum
Kune vafambi vazhinji, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevafambi vakawanda. nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekukwezva muCappadociaMaminitsi mashoma kubva pakati peGöreme, uchafamba nemunzvimbo yakakura yemamongi nemachechi, ayo akawanda akanyorwa muzana remakore rechi10 kusvika rechi12.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukwezva mifananidzo iyi imifananidzo yakapendwa pamadziro—yakavezwa nematombo akavezwa, ine mavara anogona kunzwika seatsva zvinoshamisa. Uchawana zvakawanda kubva mairi negwara rine rezinesi, sezvo zviitiko, zviratidzo, uye marongerwo emamongi zvichinyatsonzwisisika nemamiriro ezvinhu. Ronga mapoka evanhu, kunyanya mangwanani-ngwanani.
Zelve Open Air Museum
Zelve inogadzira Göreme yakangwara, kana kuchinjana nzvimbo yakanyarara kana uchida nzvimbo yakawanda. Nzira yekufamba yakasainwa uye mapaneru akajeka anokubatsira kutevera nyaya yekugara pasina kufungidzira, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kusvikika dzemuCappadocia.
Kushanya kwakajairika kunogara kweinenge awa. Dzimwe dzimba dzemapako dzakavhurika kuti vanhu vapinde, nepo dzimwe dzakavharirwa kuti dzisaparadzwe. Mutengo waive 65 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022), asi mari yekuvaka inogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemasikati kana mwaka.
Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise)
Dark Church inzvimbo yakanaka yekuona madziro emadziro, uye ine mukurumbira wayo nekuti ine mukana wekuti chiedza chisanyanya kupenya. Paunopinda mukati, uchaona mavara akajeka uye zvinhu zvakapinza kupfuura zvaungatarisira kubva pamadziro ematombo.
Shandisa mukana uyu muchechi yako yemapako kana uchida nzvimbo yakatarisana neunyanzvi pakati penzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadhokiya. Isarudzo yakanakawo kana usina nguva yakakwana asi uchiri kuda imba inoyevedza.
Çavuşin Church
Chechi yeÇavuşin inopa mamiriro makuru, ine nzvimbo yakaoma uye pfungwa yakasimba yekuti kunamata kunoenderana sei nenzvimbo iyi. Nzira yacho uye chimiro chakavezwa nematombo zvinokubatsira kufungidzira mafambiro ezuva nezuva enharaunda iri pedyo nematombo.
Kana uri kuvaka nzira yeKapadhokiya, isanganise nemigwagwa iri pedyo yemupata kuitira kuti uone kuti machechi, dzimba, nenzira zvinobatana sei. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinoshanda chekuti izvi zvakanga zvisiri zviyeuchidzo zvakaparadzana—zvaiva chikamu chenharaunda yekushanda.
| mira | Zvauchaona | Nei zvichitanhamara | Nguva yekuronga | Zano revanhu vazhinji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Göreme Yakavhurika-Mhepo Museum | Mamongi akachekwa pamatombo nemachechi ane mifananidzo yakapendwa (zana remakore rechi10-rechi12) | Nzvimbo yakakurumbira; nzvimbo dzakapendwa zvakanyanya mukati | 1.5-2.5 maawa | Endai nekukurumidza kuti musawane mapoka evashanyi vakawanda |
| Zelve Open Air Museum | Nzira yekufamba netsoka yakasainwa, mapaneru, uye dzimba dzemapako dzakachengetedzwa | Zviri nyore kutevera; kunzwa kwakasimba kwe "kugara" kunze kwechechi imwe chete | Inenge 1 awa | Mangwanani-ngwanani kwakanyarara; dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzakaganhurirwa |
| Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise) | Mukati mefresco mune mavara akadzika | Kuisa chiedza chisina kujeka kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza pigments netsanangudzo | 20-40 maminetsi | Shanyirai pakati pemasikati kana mangwanani akazara nevanhu |
| Çavuşin Church | Chechi yakachekwa padombo uye mamiriro emusha ari paCliffside | Kunzwa kwakasimba kwenzvimbo; zvinoenderana zvakanaka nemafambiro ari pedyo | 30-60 maminetsi | Sangana nekufamba-famba mubani kuti upedze nguva yako |
| Kuronga mari (zvakajairika) | Open-air museum matikiti uye zvinhu zvekuwedzera | Mitengo inogona kuchinja; mamwe masosi anotaura nezve 15–50 TL | Bhajeti inosvika ~50 TL pamunhu senzvimbo yekutambira bhora | Takura mari yekuwedzera kana mutengo wacho ukasiyana pazuva iroro |
Maonero Anoshamisa uye Panoramas
Kapadhokiya yakavakwa kuti ikwanise kukwirira matenga makuru uye nzvimbo dzakafara. Nekumira kwakakodzera, kuona Kapadhokiya kunogona kuita sekunge uri kuyangarara, kunyangwe tsoka dzako dzikamira pasi. Nzvimbo idzi dzakakwirira dzinokubatsirawo kuverenga mamiriro enzvimbo, saka nzvimbo dzeKapadhokiya dzinonzwisisika kana waona kuti mipata nemakomo zvinobatana sei.
Paunoronga nzira yako, sanganisa imwe nhare yakaita seyenzvimbo ine nhare ine mupendero mumwe wemupata uye imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa guta. Mhando iyi inoita kuti mifananidzo yako irambe yakachena uye inowedzera mikana pane zvawakanyora zvezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadhokiya.
Kuenzanisa nekukurumidza pakuronga zuva rako repanorama
| Pfungwa | Zvauchaona | Nguva yakanakisa | Zano rinobatsira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uçhisar Castle | Maonero akakwirira, akajeka pamusoro pemipata nemataundi kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo yedunhu | Mangwanani kuti mhepo ive yakachena | Mabhazi ari pakati peGöreme neNevşehir anopfuura nemaminitsi makumi matatu ega ega |
| Ortahisar Castle | Nhare yematombo ine denderedzwa rakasiyana rinozadzisa Uçhisar | Zuva rodoka | Isa pamwe chete neUçhisar kuitira kuti rwendo rwako rwekunoona kuCappadocia rusazodzokororwa |
| Nzvimbo yeKunyura kwezuva paLove Valley | Mugwagwa unotarisa shongwe refu dzeLove Valley, dzakasiyana nedzimwe | Nguva yegoridhe | Kuti uone zviri nani, famba uchidzika mumupata mushure mekutora mifananidzo. |
| Maonero Akanaka eGöreme | Maonero akafara pamusoro peGöreme anoshanda mabharumu nechiedza chemanheru | Kubuda kwezuva kana kuvira kwezuva | Kupinda kwakabhadharwa pedyo nepamusoro peAydan Kiragi; uuye neTurkish lira yekuunganidzira mari |
Uçhisar Castle
Uçhisar inonzwa semusha mudiki wakakomberedzwa nedombo guru rimwe chete. Nhare iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo munharaunda iyi, saka unowana imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza zvikuru pakati penzvimbo dzeCappadocia.
Paunenge uchikwira, uchaona makamuri akavezwa uye nzira dzinobva mudzimba dzekare dzemapako, dzakawanda dzisina vanhu kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoshandura kufamba kuita chidzidzo chenhoroondo pfupi, kwete kungoona nzvimbo yekuona chete. Kupinda kwaive 50 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022).
Kusvika ikoko kuri nyore: mabhazi ari pakati peGöreme neNevşehir anomhanya kazhinji, anopfuura nemuUçhisar anenge maminitsi makumi matatu ega ega, uye anogona kukusiya nemutengo wakaderera. Kana uchida zuva rakakura netsoka, rwendo rwemaawa matatu kusvika mana runobatanidza Love Valley nePigeon Valley neUçhisar Castle, zvichisanganisa nzvimbo dzakanaka nekuona nzvimbo dzekare dzekuCappadocia.
Ortahisar Castle
Nhare yeOrtahisar inokupa imwe nhare yematombo inoshamisa, asi mamiriro acho akasiyana. Ipfungwa yakanaka kana uchigadzira mapu ezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muCappadocia, nekuti makona anochinja uye nzvimbo yacho hainzwi seyakadzokororwa.
Uri pamusoro, unogona kuona minda yemapurazi, makomo, nematombo ane zvidimbu zvinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi iratidzike seyakanaka. Inzvimbo yakasimba yekudzikamisa kumhanya, kudzikamisa mhepo, uye kurega nzvimbo yacho ichigadzikana.
Nzvimbo yeKunyura kwezuva paLove Valley
Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekupaka mugwagwa kwaunotarisa pamusoro peshongwe dzeLove Valley. Chiedza chegoridhe chinogona kushandura dombo kuita mimvuri inodziya inotaridzika zvakanaka mumifananidzo, kunyanya kana mimvuri yakatambanuka pasi pemupata.
Kunyange zvakadaro, nzira yakanakisisa yekuona chiyero ichi ndeyekufamba netsoka uchienda mumupata. Pamusoro, unoona positi kadi; pasi, unoona ruzha, magadzirirwo, uye kudzika kunoita kuti nzvimbo dzeCapadocia dziite sedzechokwadi.
Maonero Akanaka eGöreme
Kuti utarise zvinhu zvemazuva ano, enda kunzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, ine mari yakawanda iri pedyo nepamusoro peAydan Kiragi. Mari inotorwa pakupinda, saka unoda Turkish lira muhomwe yako usati wasvika.
Inoshanda zvakanaka pakutarisa kubuda kwezuva uye pakunyura kwezuva apo guta rinopenya uye makomo akasviba. Kana uri kugadzira runyorwa rupfupi rwezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadocia, iyi inguva iri nyore yekuona nzvimbo dzeKapadocia dzakavimbika pasina kuronga kwakanyanya.
Zviitiko Zvakasiyana Nezviitwa
Kana uchida nyaya dzauchazotaurazve kumba, wedzera mazuva ako uchitevedza zviitiko zvekushanda nesimba. Mafambiro mazhinji ekuKapadhokiya anosanganisa nguva yemhepo, yemuchadenga, uye yekufamba nenzira, kuitira kuti ugone kuenderana nemafambiro ako uye uchiri kuona zvakawanda.
Kune vafambi vazhinji, zvinhu zvikuru zvekuita muKapadhokiya zvinosvika pakusarudza zvinhu zvina: kubhururuka kubva pakubuda kwezuva, kufamba netsoka nemumupata nekukurumidza, kutasva chigaro pakunyura kwezuva, uye kufamba kwenguva refu mugomo regirini.
Kutasva Mabharuni Emhepo Inopisa Pakubuda Kwezuva
A cappadocia hot air balloon Kubhururuka ndiyo nguva inonyanya kukosha, uye kune vamwe vanhu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chavanoenda. Mangwanani mazhinji, uchaona mabharumu angangoita 150–200 achisimuka uye achiyambuka makomo.
Kubhururuka kunoitika chete kana mamiriro ekunze akachengeteka, saka mwoyo murefu unokosha. Mamiriro ekunze ezhizha anowanzova akagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuronga rwendo kuve nyore, asi mwaka wechando unogona kunzwa senzvimbo inoshamisa kana nzvimbo yacho yakazara nesinou.
Kufamba kwakawanda kunotora awa imwe chete. Vatyairi vendege vanogona kukwira kusvika pamamita angangoita chiuru, vozodzika vachienda mumipata kuti vaone madenderedzwa ematombo nemakomba ari munharaunda yacho.
Turquaz Balloons inozivikanwa nekutora nekuendesa kuhotera, pamwe nekofi, tii, uye kudya kwemangwanani usati waenda kundege, zvichiteverwa nechampagne nezvikafu zvekudya mushure mekumhara. Kapadokya Balloons inowanzo rumbidzwa nekushandira pasina dambudziko uye kunwa champagne toast, izvo zvinoita kuti mangwanani apedzisire akanaka.
Mitengo inowanzova pakati pe€150–€250 pamunhu, zvichienderana nemwaka nepakeji. Unogonawo kuona zvinyorwa zvepaindaneti zvinotanga pa£79 (inenge USD 108), uye kubhuka pachine nguva kuburikidza nemapuratifomu akaita seGetYourGuide kunogona kubatsira kana mazuva enyu ari mashoma.
Kufamba-famba muATV muMipata
Kana uchida kumhanya uye guruva, mafambiro eATV inzira inozivikanwa yekufambisa mipata yakati wandei muhwindo pfupi. Mafambiro mazhinji eCappadocia anopa nguva yekuzorora mukati mezuva, saka unogona kuisa imwe pakati penzvimbo yekumira mumuseum nekudya kwemanheru.
Sarudzo iyi inonyanya kunaka kana uchinzwa wakadzikama uri pamota ine mota. Kana usina kugadzikana ne throttle control kana kuti tracks dzine mabumps, kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kunogona kukunakira zviri nani.
Mamwe mapakeji anoshambadza mitengo yekutanga yakaderera zvikuru kubva pa£6 (inenge USD 8), kunyange hazvo mutengo wekupedzisira uchienderana nehukuru hwenguva, rwendo, uye kuti unotasva wega here kana kuti unogovana.
Zviitiko zveKutasva Mabhiza
Pashure pe cappadocia hot air balloon mangwanani, kutasva bhiza kunokupa maonero akadzikama uye akanyarara ezvimiro zvakafanana. Mafambiro mazhinji anotora maawa maviri, ayo akareba zvakakwana kuti unzwe kurira kwenzira pasina kutora zuva rako.
Kubuda kwezuva kunowanzo pera panzvimbo yekutarisa, kwaunogona kuona chiedza chichidziya mumipata. Kune vafambi vanosarudza zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadhokiya, iyi sarudzo iri nyore kana uchida mifananidzo isina vanhu vakawanda.
Uchaona mitengo yekutanga ichitangira pa £16 (inenge USD 22), nehuwandu hwese huchichinja zvichienderana nehurefu hwenzira nenguva.
Kufamba netsoka muIhlara Valley
Ihlara Valley inzvimbo yakasimba inopesana nezviitiko zvemotokari. Nzira iyi inotevera nzira yerwizi ine mumvuri, madziro emawere, uye kunzwa kwakadzikama kupfuura nzvimbo yekuona zvinhu iri pakati.
Zvine musorowo kana uchigara kwenguva yakareba kana kuti uchida zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunze kweGöreme nepakati pemakomo. Mafambiro mazhinji ekuCappadocia anobatanidza Ihlara nerwendo rwezuva nezuva rwe "Green Tour", izvo zvinogona kurerutsa kutakura nekutora nguva paunenge uchitarisa pakufamba.
| ruzivo | Zvauchanzwa | Typical duration | Mutengo wekutanga wakajairika | Nguva yakanaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cappadocia hot air balloon | Maonero akanyarara, akajeka ane nzvimbo yakakura yekudenga | Inenge awa imwe chete mudenga | €150–€250 pamunhu (mamwe mashoko aripo anotangira pa~£79/USD108) | Kubuda kwezuva; zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze |
| Kutasva mupata weATV | Kusvetuka-svetuka nekukurumidza, kune guruva, uye kune adrenaline yakawanda | Inosiyana pasuru | Kubva ~£6/USD8 (zvinoenderana nepakeji) | Nzvimbo dzenguva dzinochinjika |
| Kukwira bhiza | Kumhanya kwakasununguka nekutarisa nzira iri pedyo | Kazhinji maawa maviri | Kubva ~£16/USD22 (inosiyana) | Masikati apera uye kunyura kwezuva |
| Kufamba muIhlara Valley | Kufamba-famba uchifamba-famba uchitarisa rwizi, uchitarisa zvisikwa | Kunzwa kwenguva refu kwehafu yezuva | Kazhinji zvinounganidzwa mukati merwendo rwekuCappadocia senge rwendo rwezuva reGreen Tour | Mangwanani kusvika masikati |
Paunoronga mazuva ako, chinjanisa mabasa aya kuti urambe uine simba. Musanganiswa iwoyo ndiwo unoita kuti zvinhu zvikuru zvekuita muKapadhokiya zviite sekunge zvakasiyana pane kungomhanya-mhanya, kunyangwe rwendo rwako rwuri rupfupi.
Mataundi neMisha Yechinyakare
Kuti muone nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya dziri nyore kuronga, tarisai mataundi ari pakati pemipata. Munogona kusanganisa kufamba nekukurumidza, nzvimbo dzekumira mumaresitorendi, uye kufamba nemabhazi mapfupi pasina kurasikirwa nenguva. mazano ekufamba eKapadokiya Sarudza hwaro hunoenderana nemafambiro ako uye bhajeti yako.
Nzvimbo yeGuta reGöreme
Göreme ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kushanyirwa nevashanyi, asi ndiyo inonyanya kunyorerwa. Uchawana mahotera, dzimba dzevaenzi, maresitorendi, zvitoro zvidiki, uye zvitoro zvikuru kuti uwane zvinhu zviri nyore zvepikiniki. Nzvimbo yemabhazi yemuno yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uye nzira dzakawanda dzinotangira pedyo zvakakwana kuti vanhu vasvike netsoka.
Haisi nzvimbo yakanakisisa ye "hupenyu hwemuno," asi inoshanda kana chinangwa chako chiri chekufamba nekukurumidza. Kune chikafu, chikafu chekare cheTurkey chakachengeteka; edza Organic Cave Kitchen, Hopper Coffee House, Büyük Adana Kebab iri pedyo nechiteshi chemabhazi, kana Viewpoint Cafe yekuisa denga uye kebab yevhu. Mitengo inogona kukwira pano kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeTurkey, saka ronga kudya zvishoma zvisina basa.
Urgup
Ürgüp inokupa mukana wakakura wekuona nzvimbo iyi uye kuzorora kubva kuvanhu vakawanda vekuGöreme. Ndiro rimwe remaguta makuru anoshandiswa nevanhu pavanoti "Kapadhokiya," rine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudyira nedzekugara. Kana uchida kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuona dzemuKapadhokiya, chinhu chakasimba chekuwedzera manheru.
Minda yemizambiringa yakazara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muguta, uye kudira kwewaini munharaunda kunogona kukushamisa. Waini idzi hadzizove dzeBordeaux, asi dzinoenderana zvakanaka nendiro dzakanaka mushure mezuva refu. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano ekuronga nzvimbo dziri pedyo, shandisa gwara iri renzvimbo dzekushanyira senzira pfupi yekutarisa pakati penzira.
Avanos Pottery Town
Avanos ndiyo nzira yako yekugadzirisa tsika, yakavakirwa pavhu, maovheni, uye maworkshop ekushanda nemaoko. Vanyori vanowanzo ratidza maitiro ese, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuedza vhiri racho wega. Inzira iri nyore yekuwedzera hunyanzvi mukuona kwako kuCappadocia usingade rwendo rwezuva rose.
Usapotsa Chez Galip neHair Museum, inozivikanwa nemadziro ayo akafukidzwa nemakumi ezviuru zvebvudzi rakapihwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kupinda kwacho mahara, uye kumira kwacho kunoshamisa uye kunoshamisa. Chengeta yako mazano ekufamba eKapadokiya zviri nyore pano: enda mangwanani-ngwanani kana uchida kushanya mustudio yakanyarara.
Mustafapaşa (Sinasos)
Mustafapaşa, inonziwo Sinasos, inonzwa semusha unogara vanhu kwete senzvimbo inosvikira vashanyi. Inowanzo shandiswa pamigwagwa yakaita seBlue Tour, saka inokwana zvakanaka kana uchida kuvaka, dzimba dzekare dzematombo, uye mafambiro anononoka. Uya kuzochinja mamiriro enzvimbo uye kufamba wakadzikama pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kwese kwaunorara, edza kugara kwacho: mahotera emapako eKapadokiyaZvisarudzo zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Sultan Cave Suites nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo inozivikanwa yekubuda kwezuva (kazhinji inosvika £250+), Aza Cave Cappadocia Adult Hotel, Divan Cave House, uye Cave Hotel Saksagan, pamwe nesarudzo dzakadai seGrand Cappadocia Hotel, Anatolian Houses Cave Hotel & SPA, Roma Cave Suite, uye Local Cave House Hotel. Mutemo wakanaka we mazano ekufamba eKapadokiya Kubhuka nekukurumidza kana uchida imba yemubako munguva yekupisa, saka chengetedza mazuva ako achienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nguva dzemabharumu.
| Place | Best for | Zvauchaona | Chinyorwa chekuronga nekukurumidza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goreme | Kusvika nyore uye nzira dzepakati | Maresitorendi, zvitoro, masupamaketi, zvinongedzo zvakasimba zvemaminibus | Zviri nyore kune vanofamba netsoka; mitengo inogona kukwira |
| Urgup | Mamwe marudzi eguta | Kudya kwakakura, kunzwa kwemunda wemizambiringa, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara | Zvakanaka kuti uwane nzvimbo yechipiri yekupedza mazuva ako |
| Avanos | Unyanzvi netsika | Zvivako zvehari, madhizaini, maworkshop ekushanda nesimba, Hair Museum | Endai nekukurumidza kuti muwane mastudio akadzikama uye muwane mapikicha ari nani |
| Mustafapaşa (Sinasos) | Mhepo yemumusha | Migwagwa yenhoroondo, zvivakwa zvematombo, kumhanya kwakanyarara | Inowirirana zvakanaka nenzira dzerudzi rweBlue Tour |
Zvishamiso zvechisikigo uye Zviitiko
Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru dzekuKapadokia dziri kure zvishoma nemipata ine vanhu vakawanda. Kana uchida nzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadokia dzakakura, wedzera nguva uye chengetedza nzira yako ichichinjika.
Nzvimbo idzi dziri pakati pezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadhokiya kana wagadzirira kusanganisa geology, maonero, uye nzira dzakanyarara. Kugara kwenguva refu kunobatsira, asi unogona zvakare kuzvironga muzuva rimwe chete rakazara nekufamba kwakangwara.
Pasabag (Monks Valley)
Pasabag ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzechimney dzauchaona, ine matombo maviri kana matatu akaumbwa sezvivezwa zvechisikigo. Tarisa zvakanaka uye uchaona nzvimbo dzakavezwa dzakaiswa pamusoro pemaumbirwo, anenge mamita 10-15 pamusoro pemupata, panzvimbo pepasi.
Endai nekukasira, nekuti masikati anogona kuzara nemapoka evashanyi. Bhadharai awa imwe kusvika mbiri kuti mugone kufamba-famba munzira, kutora mifananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana, uye kukwira zvakachengeteka.
Selime Monastery
Selime Monastery ine ushingi uye ine mabhaisikopo, ine makamuri nemigwagwa zvakachekwa zvakananga mudombo. Isarudzo yakanaka kana uchida nzvimbo dzekuKapadhokiya dzinoratidza nhoroondo yemamongi edunhu iri kunze kwenzvimbo huru dzemuseum.
Isa pamwe chete nenguva refu yekufamba kuitira kuti usamhanye nekutyaira kana kufamba munzvimbo yakakura. Uchawana zvakawanda kubva mazviri kana wawana nguva yekumbomira woongorora chiyero.
Narlı Göl (Nyanza yeCrater)
Narlı Göl inzvimbo inozorodza yekusangana nemipata yematombo: gungwa remugodhi rinoita kuti zuva rako rive neruvara rwakajeka uye denga rakavhurika. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadhokiya dzinoshanda zvakanaka kana uchida kufamba netsoka dzakanaka uye kuchinja magadzirirwo kubva mumapako nematombo.
Ronga kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, sezvo mhepo nemakore zvichigona kuchinja maonero nekukurumidza. Uya nemvura uzvipe nguva yekufamba wakadzikama pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Soğanlı Valley
Soğanlı Valley inzvimbo yakanyarara kana uchida nzvimbo yekufema usingade kuona nhoroondo yematombo. Uchawana nzira, nzvimbo dzakavezwa, uye maonero akafara achiri kutaridzika seakadzika midzi munzvimbo yekare.
Kune vafambi vazhinji, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muKapadhokiya kana mipata iri pakati iine vanhu vakawanda. Enda zvishoma nezvishoma woteerera runyararo runoita kuti mupata uyu uve wakajeka.
| Landmark | Sei uchida kuenda | Nguva yekuronga | Maitiro akanakisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pasabag (Monks Valley) | Machimuni eFairy ane ngowani mbiri nekatatu; makamuri akavezwa marefu | 1-2 maawa | Svikai nekukurumidza kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka uye kuti muwane mifananidzo yakanaka |
| Selime Monastery | Nzvimbo inoshamisa yematombo inosimbisa nhaka yechitendero | Maawa 1–2 pamwe chete nenguva yekutyaira nemotokari | Sanganisa nezuva refu rerwendo |
| Narlı Göl (Nyanza yeCrater) | Maonero akanaka edziva anosiyanisa rwendo rwako kupfuura mipata | Maminetsi 45–90 pamwe chete nenguva yekutyaira | Shandisa senzira yekuzorodza pfungwa parwendo rwekutenderera |
| Soğanlı Valley | Nzira dzakanyarara dzine nhoroondo yakavezwa nematombo uye nzvimbo dzakafara | 2-3 maawa | Ita zvishoma nezvishoma uye tarisa maawa asiri ebasa rakawanda |
Nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzekuKapadokia dzakapararira, sarudzo dzakanakisa dzaungasarudza ndeyekuhaya mota, mutyairi wega, kana rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete rwunoenderana nemafambiro ako. Kana uchigadzira mepu yenzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadocia, tarisa nguva dzekutyaira uye maawa ekuvhura kuitira kuti ugone kuchengetedza mazuva ako akatsetseka uye ari echokwadi.
Maitiro aya ekuronga anokubatsirawo kuti ugadzirise zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita muCappadocia parwendo rwako usinganzwe sekunge uri kungomhanya-mhanya nguva dzese.
Mazano ekushanyira Kapadhokiya
Kuti uwane nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekunakidzwa muKapadhokiya, zvipe nguva. Ronga mazuva matatu nehusiku huviri, uye ronga kwemazuva mana kusvika mashanu kana uchida kufamba zvakadzikama. Kana uchida kufamba netsoka, mazuva matanhatu kusvika manomwe anokutendera kuti uongorore mipata yakawanda netsoka usingamhanye.
Bhuka rwendo rwako rwemabharumu emhepo inopisa mangwanani ako ekutanga kana echipiri. Mhepo inogona kumisa ndege, saka kuronga nguva nekukurumidza kunokupa mikana yakawanda. Kunyangwe ukasadaro, kutarisa kubuda kwezuva kubva paGöreme terrace kuchiri chimwe chezvishandiso zvekufamba mucappadocia zvisingakanganwiki.
Kubhururuka kubva Istanbul ndiyo inokurumidza kupfuura dzose, uye Kayseri Airport inzira inowanikwa neTurkish Airlines nePegasus Airlines. Kubva kuKayseri, unogona kushandisa hotera kuenda kuGöreme, kana kutora tekisi kana bhazi. Kana uchifamba nemugwagwa, Flixbus inzvimbo yakanaka; dzimwe nzira dzinogona kutora maawa angangoita gumi nematatu kubva ipapo. Istanbul, saka bhazi reusiku rinogona kuchengetedza nguva yako yemasikati.
Gara muGöreme kana uchida zvinhu zviri nyore usina mota, sezvo iri pakati uye iri nyore kufamba netsoka nekufambisa. Unogona zvakare kuedza Uçhisar, Avanos, kana Çavuşin kuti unzwe wakanyarara, asi kusvika panzvimbo dzinotangira nzira kunogona kutora kuronga kwakawanda. Kune nzendo dzekuCappadocia, masangano emunharaunda anotengesa nzendo dzezuva nezuva dzeRed neGreen; Red inovhara nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepakati dzaunogona kukopa wega, nepo Green ichienda kure uye yakaoma pasina mota. Uya neTurkish lira yekupinda mudiki uye muripo wemuseum unosiyana, enda nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kuti udzivise mapoka evanhu, uye shandisa gwara iri reCappadocia kuti utarise mitengo nenguva.
FAQ
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinokwezva vanhu muKapadhokiya kune vanoshanyira kekutanga?
Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzaunonyanya kufarira muKapadocia mipata nematombo akakomberedza Göreme, pamwe neguta rimwe chete riri pasi pevhu uye musiyamu imwe chete iri pachena. Tanga neFairy Chimneys yeGöreme, Love Valley, Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley), uye Pigeon Valley. Wobva wawedzera Göreme Open-Air Museum, Uçhisar Castle, uye kubuda kwezuva kwemabharumu emhepo inopisa eKapadocia kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira.
Chii chaizvo chinotaurwa pamepu nepamarwendo ekufamba?
"Kapadhokiya" inowanzoreva boka remataundi nenzvimbo dzakakomberedza Göreme, Nevşehir, Uçhisar, Ürgüp, neOrtahisar, pamwe nemisha midiki iri pedyo. Uchafamba munzvimbo ine makomo madiki, ayo mapata anogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana kunyangwe ari madiki.
Unofanira kugara kupi kuti ushanyire Kapadhokiya usina mota yekurenda?
Göreme ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kushanda yekushanyira Kapadokia. Iri pedyo nemipata mikuru nemamiziyamu, uye zviri nyore kufamba netsoka kana nemabhazi emunharaunda. Göreme inzvimbo iri nyore zvakare yekubhuka mafambiro eKapadokia, kutamiswa kwevashanyi, uye zviitiko zvemangwanani.
Unofanira kuona zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuita muKapadhokiya kwemazuva mangani?
Mazuva matatu anofukidza zvinhu zvikuru zvinokosha nenzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona muKapadhokiya. Mazuva mana kusvika mashanu anokupa mukana wekuzorora kuti uone nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, mipata, mamiziyamu, uye nzendo dzezuva rimwe chete. Kana uchida kufamba netsoka, mazuva matanhatu kusvika manomwe anokutendera kuti uongorore nzvimbo dzemupata usingamhanye-mhanye—uye anokubatsira kuti urambe uchichinjika nekuti mabharumu anongobhururuka chete mumamiriro ekunze akachengeteka.
Sei mipata ichionekwa senzvimbo huru inofanira kuitwa muKapadhokiya?
Mapata ndiwo moyo wenzvimbo iyi nekuti Kapadhokiya inzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pedyo asi dzakasiyana nemaziso. Kusvetuka-svetuka mumakomo ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuona nzvimbo dzeKapadhokiya netsoka, kubva pamipata yakatsetseka kusvika pamatombo ane chimiro chisina mubvunzo uye nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzakacherwa mumapako.
Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezve Fairy Chimneys of Göreme?
Zvimbuzi zveFairy zveGöreme zvinobatana zvakananga netsika yekuveza matombo akapfava egomo rinoputika. Izvi chikamu chenzvimbo imwecheteyo yakaita kuti pave nedzimba dzemapako, makamuri akachekwa nematombo, uye nzvimbo dzechitendero dzakachekwa. Hunhu uhwu hwakavezwa nematombo chikamu chikuru chepfungwa yeCappadocia yauchanzwa munharaunda yese.
Ko Love Valley yakakodzera kufamba netsoka here, kana kuti nzvimbo yekuona yakakwana here?
Love Valley ndeimwe yemipata inonyanya kutorwa mifananidzo munzvimbo iyi, inozivikanwa nematombo marefu, akajeka sechirume. Nzvimbo dzekuona mifananidzo dzakakurumbira, kunyanya panguva yegoridhe, asi kufamba mumupata ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufadza yekuona mafambiro kubva pasi. Vashanyi vazhinji vanogona kufamba netsoka vachienda kunzira kubva kuGöreme.
Chii chinoita kuti Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley) ive yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo?
Devrent Valley haina kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo nekuti hauzooni dzimba dzemapako, machechi, kana machimuni ekare echinyakare. Asi, inozivikanwa nenzvimbo yakaita semwedzi apo maumbirwo ematombo akafanana nemhuka nemifananidzo—vanhu vanowanzotaura nezvengamera, nyoka, chisimbiso, dolphin, dhiragoni, uye kunyange maumbirwo ayo vamwe vanodudzira saJesu. Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro parwendo rwakawanda nekuti "inokurudzira kufungidzira kwako."
Sei ichinzi Mupata wePigeon, uye chii chauchaona ikoko?
Pigeon Valley inowana zita rayo kubva pamakonde edove anooneka akavezwa mudombo, akavakwa zvakanyanya pakati pezana remakore rechi19 nerechi20. Manjiva aikosheswa senhume uye semarara aishandiswa kuberekesa minda. Paunofamba-famba, tsvaga maburi akavezwa nemakomba akawanda ari pamawere.
Ndeipi nzira yekufamba netsoka inobatanidza Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, neUçhisar?
Chikepe chekare chinotora maawa matatu kusvika mana chinobatanidza Love Valley nePigeon Valley uye chinogona kusanganiswa nekumira paUçhisar Castle. Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekubatanidza nzvimbo dzakanaka, nhoroondo yenzvimbo, uye maonero mukati mehafu yezuva rimwe chete netsoka.
Ndeipi guta riri pasi pevhu raunofanira kushanyira muKapadhokiya?
Guta reDerinkuyu Underground ndiro rakasarudzwa zvikuru uye rimwe remaguta asingakanganwiki eCappadocia. Riri makiromita angangoita makumi matatu kumaodzanyemba kweNevşehir uye rinotsanangurwa seguta guru pasi pevhu pasi rose, uye kuvakwa kwaro kungangodaro kwakatanga muzana remakore rechisere BC.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva usati washanyira Derinkuyu Underground City?
Inenge 10% chete yeDerinkuyu ndiyo inosvikika neveruzhinji, asi uchiri kudzika kusvika pamamita angangoita 85 pasi pevhu. Nzvimbo iyi ine machimuni makumi mashanu nemaviri emhepo uye yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekupotera vanhu vanotambudzwa, kunyanya maKristu echiGiriki. Tarisira mikoto yakamanikana uye "kuyerera" kwevashanyi - enda mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti manheru mushure mekunge mapoka akarongeka aenda.
Ungasvika sei kuDerinkuyu—uri wega kana kuti nerwendo?
Vafambi vazhinji vanoshanyira nzvimbo iyi kuburikidza nerwendo rwezuva nezuva, rwunowanzo tengeswa senzira dzeGreen Tour, nekuti Derinkuyu iri kure nepakati peKapadhokiya kupfuura mipata mikuru. Unogona kuenda wega, asi uchada kuronga zvakawanda nezvekufambisa uye nguva kana uchienzaniswa nenzvimbo dziri pedyo neGöreme.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakanaka zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peDerinkuyu kana uchida rimwe guta repasi pevhu?
Kaymakli, Ozkonak, naMazi isarudzo dzakasimba dzemumaguta epasi pevhu dzinogona kuwedzera rwendo rwako kupfuura Derinkuyu. Idziwo nzira dzinobatsira kana imwe nzvimbo ikanzwa yakawandisa pazuva raunoshanyira.
Chii chinoita kuti Göreme Open-Air Museum ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kuonekwa muKapadhokiya?
Göreme Open-Air Museum ndiyo miziyamu inozivikanwa zvikuru munharaunda iyi, iri maminetsi mashoma kubva pakati peguta. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi10-12, yakazara nemamongi nemachechi ane mifananidzo yakachengetedzwa yakavezwa zvakananga pamatombo akavezwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuva vakawanda, saka kuenda nekukurumidza uye kushanya nemutungamiriri kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvauri kuona.
Zelve Open-Air Museum yakakodzera kushanyira kana watoita Göreme?
Ehe—Zelve Open-Air Museum inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo, ine nzira yekufamba yakasainwa uye mapaneru akajeka anotsanangura. Kushanya kunowanzoita awa imwe chete, uye dzimwe dzimba dzinogona kupindwa nepo dzimwe dzakaganhurirwa kuti dzichengetwe. Mutengo wakaratidzwa waive 65 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022), uye mangwanani-ngwanani ndiyo yakanakira chiitiko chakanyarara.
Marii yaunofanira kushandisa pakutenga mamiziyamu ekunze nenzvimbo dzetsika muKapadhokiya?
Mari yekupinda inogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemwaka negore, uye mumwe munhu akataura kuti kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinosvika 15–50 TL. Senzvimbo iri nyore, bhajeti inosvika 50 TL pamunhu wega wega kumamiziyamu anozivikanwa, wobva watarisa mitengo iripo paunosvika. Zelve yakataurwa pa65 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022) uye Uçhisar Castle pa50 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022).
Ndeapi machechi emapako anonyanya kukosha kuwedzera kudunhu rako reKapadhokiya?
Chechi yeRima (Karanlık Kilise) neChechi yeÇavuşin inzvimbo dzinonyanya kufadza kana uchida kuvaka machechi ane mapako uye kuona fresco. Izvi zvinoenderana nezuva rakafara rekuona nzvimbo dzechitendero dzakacherwa nematombo muKapadhokiya.
Sei maonero evanhu achikosha zvakanyanya muKapadhokiya?
Nzvimbo yeKapadhokiya yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, uye unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita semabhurumu kunyangwe usingambobvi pasi. Maonero aunoita zvinhu anokubatsirawo kuverenga mamiriro enzvimbo—kuti makomo, mipata, nematombo zvinobatana sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paUçhisar Castle?
Uçhisar musha mudiki une dombo guru, uye ndiwo nzvimbo yakakwirira muKapadhokiya. Kubva kumusoro, unowana imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza zvikuru munharaunda iyi, uye uchaona dzimba dzakawanda dzemapako dzagara dzisina vanhu. Imba yakaratidzwa yaive 50 TL (Nyamavhuvhu 2022).
Ndeipi nzira iri nyore yekusvika kuUçhisar kubva kuGöreme?
Mabhazi ari pakati peGöreme neNevşehir anopfuura nemuUçhisar anenge maminitsi makumi matatu ega ega uye anogona kukuburutsa nemutengo wakaderera. Kana uchida kufamba netsoka, rwendo rwemaawa matatu kusvika mana runobatanidza Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, neUçhisar Castle ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekufamba netsoka pakati peCappadocia.
Nzvimbo yeSunset Point iri kuLove Valley iri kupi, uye chii chakanakira izvozvo?
Nzvimbo yeSunset kuLove Valley inzvimbo inozivikanwa nekutarisa migwagwa ine shongwe dzakasiyana dzeLove Valley. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona chiedza chegoridhe nemifananidzo, asi chiitiko chinonyanya kufadza ndechekufamba mubani kuti uone zviri pedyo.
Ndeipi zano rinoshanda reGöreme Panoramic Viewpoint?
Nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda uye inobhadharwa iri pedyo nepamusoro pemugwagwa unonzi Aydan Kiragi. Mari inotorwa pakupinda, saka takura Turkish lira. Inozivikanwa nekuona kubuda kwezuva uye kuona kunyura kwezuva muGöreme.
Nhare yeOrtahisar yakakodzera here kana wakamboshanyira Uçhisar?
Ehe—Nhare yeOrtahisar inokupa imwe nzira yakasiyana uye inobatsira kudzivirira rwendo rwako rwekuona rusingadzokororwe. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa yematombo uye inoenderana zvakanaka nemazuva ekumapani apo unoda kuona zvakanaka pasina rwendo rurefu.
Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezvekufamba nemabharumu emhepo inopisa eKapadokia pakubuda kwezuva?
Kubhururuka nemabharumu emhepo inopisa muKappadocia ndicho chiitiko chinofarirwa nevanhu vakawanda uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoshanyirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mabharumu anongosimuka chete kana mamiriro ekunze akachengeteka; zhizha rinowanzova nemamiriro ekunze akagadzikana, asi Kapadokia inzvimbo inoshanyirwa gore rose, kusanganisira mangwanani e "nzvimbo inoshamisa" yechando. Mazuva mazhinji, uchaona mabharumu angangoita 150–200 mudenga.
Bharuni rinobhururuka kwenguva yakareba sei, uye unokwira kusvika pakakwirira zvakadii?
Rwendo rwakajairika runotora awa imwe chete. Vatyairi vendege vanogona kukwira kusvika pamamita angangoita chiuru, vozonyura mumipata iri pedyo nematombo kuti vaone zvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvakaderera zvausingakwanise kuona kubva pasi.
Ndeapi makambani emabharuni anozivikanwa muKapadocia, uye anosanganisirei?
Turquaz Balloons inozivikanwa nekutora nekusiya hotera, kofi/tii/kudya kwekuseni usati waenda kundege, uye champagne nezvikafu zvinonaka mushure mekusvika. Kapadokya Balloons inowanzo rumbidzwa nebasa rakanaka uye kunwa champagne toast. Vafambi vazhinji vanobhuka pachine nguva kuburikidza neGetYourGuide kuti vapinde munzvimbo yemangwanani.
Ko kuKapadhokiya hot air balloon kutasva kunoita marii?
Mafambiro mazhinji anowanzo famba panosvika €150–€250 pamunhu, zvichienderana nemushandisi, mwaka, uye pasuru. Mutengo wekushanyira online unowanzo tanga pa £79/USD108 pamunhu, asi mitengo inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza panguva dzekufamba kwakanyanya.
Unofanira kuronga rini rwendo rwako rwebharumu panguva yerwendo rwako?
Ronga rwendo rwako rwemabharumu mangwanani ako ekutanga kana echipiri. Izvi zvinokupa mazuva ekuzorora kana mhepo kana mamiriro ekunze akadzima. Kunyangwe usingabhururuke, kutarisa kubuda kwezuva kubva pakuona kana kubva pahotera yako kuchiri chimwe chezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita muKapadhokiya.
Kushanya kweATV inzira yakanaka yekuona mipata yeKapadhokiya here?
Kushanya kweATV inzira inokurumidza uye ine adrenaline yakawanda yekufamba mumipata yakawanda, uye zviri nyore kuenderana nekushanyira mamiziyamu uye nzvimbo dzekuona kunyura kwezuva. Hazvina kunaka kana usinganzwe kugadzikana paATV kana uchida nzira dzakanyarara. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoratidza mitengo inotangira pa£6/USD8, zvichienderana nezviripo.
Kutasva mabhiza kwakaita sei muKapadhokiya?
Kutasva mabhiza kunokupa maonero matsva mushure mekuona nharaunda kubva kumusoro kana kubva pakuona. Kutasva mabhiza mazhinji kunotora maawa maviri, uye kutasva kwezuva kunowanzo pera pakutsvaga maonero akanaka. Mamwe mafambiro akanyorwa kubva pa£16/USD22, uye mutengo wekupedzisira unosiyana zvichienderana nemushandi uye nzira.
Kufamba netsoka muIhlara Valley kwakakodzera here kuwedzera pane zvaunoronga?
Ehe kana ukawedzera rwendo rwako kana kuti uchida zuva rekufamba netsoka rinoenzanisa zviitiko zvemotokari. Ihlara Valley inoshanda zvakanaka sechikamu cherwendo rwekufamba rwendo rwezuva rurefu, ndosaka ichiwanzoonekwa pazvirongwa zveGreen Tour.
Nzvimbo yeGöreme Town Center yakaita sei kune vafambi?
Göreme Town Center ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kushanyirwa nevanhu, asi iriwo nzvimbo iri nyore kushandisa. Uchawana mahotera, dzimba dzevaenzi, maresitorendi, zvitoro zvidiki, uye masupamaketi ekushandisa pikiniki, pamwe nemabhazi emunharaunda akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Haina "hupenyu hwemunharaunda" hwakawanda, asi iri pamharadzano dzemipata uye inoita kuti kuzviongorora wega kuve nyore.
Ndeapi mahotera emapako eKapadokia akakodzera kufunga nezvawo?
Zvekare Mahotera emapako eKapadokiya Chiitiko, Sultan Cave Suites inzvimbo yeumbozha inozivikanwa nenzvimbo yayo yemifananidzo yeSunrise Terrace, ine mitengo inosvika £250 zvichikwira. Dzimwe sarudzo dzechokwadi dzinosanganisira Aza Cave Cappadocia Adult Hotel, Divan Cave House, Cave Hotel Saksagan, Grand Cappadocia Hotel, Anatolian Houses Cave Hotel & SPA, Roma Cave Suite, uye Local Cave House Hotel.
Ko Ürgüp yakakodzera kushanyirwa here kana uri kugara kuGöreme?
Ehe—Ürgüp ndeimwe yemaguta makuru anoreva vanhu vazhinji pavanoti “Kapadhokiya.” Inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana kunze kweGöreme, kunyanya kana uchida dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyira nedzekugara uye mamiriro eguta akasiyana zvishoma.
Chii chaunofanira kuita muAvanos kunze kwekufamba-famba?
Avanos iguta rezviumbwa zvevhu nemidziyo yevhu uko mhizha dzinoratidza mabasa avo, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuzviedza wega. Nzvimbo inoshamisa yekumira iChez Galip / iyo Hair Museum, iyo inogona kupinda mahara uye inozivikanwa nekuunganidza kwayo kusingawanzoitiki kwemakumi ezviuru ebvudzi rinopihwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Sei uchishanyira Mustafapaşa (Sinasos)?
Mustafapaşa (Sinasos) musha wechinyakare unowanzo batanidzwa nenzira dzekare uye mafambiro akaita seBlue Tour. Zvakanakira kana uchida kuvaka, mamiriro emusha akadzikama, uye kuzorora kubva kune vanhu vakawanda vari pakati pemupata.
Unofanira kudyira nekunwa kupi muGöreme?
MuGöreme, chikafu chekuTurkey ndicho chakanakisa. Zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Organic Cave Kitchen neHopper Coffee House, pamwe neBüyük Adana Kebab iri pedyo nechiteshi chemabhazi neViewpoint Cafe yekuchengetera denga uye kebab yevhu. Tarisira kuti Göreme ionekwe seyakadhura zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeTurkey, uye funga nezvekuedza waini dzemuCappadocia dzemuno kubva kuminda yemizambiringa yakapoteredza.
Chii chinoita kuti Pasabag (Monks Valley) ive nzvimbo yepamusoro yekucherechedza kuKappadocia?
Pasabag ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzechimney munharaunda iyi, inozivikanwa nematombo maviri kana matatu. Kare, vanhu vakagadzira makamuri ari 10-15 metres pamusoro pemupata kwete pasi. Shanyai mangwanani nekuti masikati anobatikana, uye bhajeti remaawa 1-2 kuti mufambe-fairy-chimney.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunofanira kuwedzera kana uine nguva yakawedzerwa?
Kana uchikwanisa kuwedzera rwendo rwako, wedzera Selime Monastery yenhaka yemamongi yakagadzirwa nematombo, Narli Göl (Crater Lake) yenzvimbo yemupata ine matombo, uye Soğanlı Valley yenzvimbo ine runyararo uye isina vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinowanzo shanda zvakanaka kana ukagara kwenguva refu, uchirenda mota, kana kuti uchifamba rwendo rwezuva nezuva.
Ko mamiziyamu nemachechi eKapadhokiya akabatana nenhoroondo yeUNESCO here?
Ehe—Nzvimbo dzenhaka huru dzeKapadhokiya dzakanyorwa senzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage muna 1984. Machechi angangoita mazana matanhatu akawanikwa munzvimbo iyi, uye mamwe anofungidzirwa kuti haana kuwanikwa. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakacherwa nematombo dzakagarwa nevaKristu munguva yeByzantine uye dzakazoshandiswa nevaOttoman nevaTurkey, uye vanhu vaigara mumapako ematombo kusvika kuma1950 vasati vatamiswa nekuda kwekusachengetedzwa.
Ungasvika sei kuKapadhokiya kubva kuIstanbul, uye ndedzipi nzira dzaungasarudza dzekufambisa?
Kubhururuka nendege ndiyo nzira inokurumidza kupfuura dzose, neKayseri Airport senzira huru yekupinda. Ndege dzinowanzo shandiswa dzinosanganisira Turkish Airlines nePegasus Airlines. Kubva kuKayseri, unogona kutora rwendo rwekuenda kuGöreme, tekisi, kana bhazi. Mabhazi ari pakati pemaguta akajairikawo; imwe nzvimbo inotaura nezvemaawa angangoita gumi nematatu kubva kuIstanbul kuenda kuGöreme uye anenge maawa mapfumbamwe kubva kuAntalya kuenda kuGöreme, nemabhazi ehusiku achichengetedza masikati, uye Flixbus yakataura sesarudzo yakanaka.
Unofanira kuita nzendo dzekuKapadhokiya here kana kuti kufamba wega?
Unogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvepakati uri wega netsoka uye ne zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, kunyanya pedyo neGöreme. Masangano emunharaunda anotengesawo marwendo eCappadocia ane mavara akasiyana (Tsvuku/Bhuruu/Girini). Red Tour inofukidza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepakati uye inowanzo kuve nyore kutevedzera wega, nepo Green Tour inowanzoenda kure—maguta epasi pevhu uye madaro eIhlara Valley—zvichiita kuti zviome kana usina mota.
Ndeapi mazano akakosha ekufambisa eKapadhokiya ekuwana mari, mapoka evanhu, uye nguva?
Takura Turkish lira kana uchida mari shoma chete, senge nzvimbo yekusvika paGöreme panoramic yakabhadharwa paAydan Kiragi. Shanyira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati kuti usaungane nevanhu vakawanda—Zelve inogona kunge isina vanhu kare, uye nzira dzakamanikana dzeDerinkuyu dzinogona kuvhiringa. Ronga mazuva matatu/mausiku maviri, bhuka bharumu rako kare kuti ugone kugadzikana, uye ronga husiku humwe chete muhotera yemubako kuti uwane mweya weCappadocia wakazara.
Ndeipi "pfungwa yeKapadhokiya" yaunofanira kutarisira parwendo rwako rwese?
Uchaona mahotera emapako akavakwa mumatombo, mamiziyamu akavhurika akavezwa mumatombo akapfava, uye denga rekubuda kwezuva rakazadzwa nemabharumu kana mamiriro ekunze akabatana. Dunhu iri rinotaridzika zvakanaka uye rakasiyana nenzvimbo, rine nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzemakomo anoputika uye matombo anogona kutaridzika "akaumbwa zvisina mubvunzo," kunyanya mumipata yakaita seLove Valley.