Heino dhairekitori rakadzama kune akanakisa ezvivakwa mayunivhesiti muIstanbul.
Istanbul nderimwe remaguta anonyanya kukurudzira pasi rose kudzidza zvivakwa. Nekusanganiswa kwayo kwakasiyana kwe Byzantine, Ottoman, uye magadzirirwo emazuva ano, guta racho pacharo rinonzwa sekirasi mhenyu. Kubva kumamosque makuru nedzimba dzeumambo dze Ottoman Empire kune anocheka-kumucheto skyscrapers uye tsika nzvimbo, Istanbul inopa vadzidzi zuva nezuva kuratidzwa kune yakafara siyana yezvitaera zvekuvaka. Kune vadzidzi vari kutsvaga kutsvaga madhigirii ekuvaka muChirungu, guta rinopa masangano eruzhinji ane mukurumbira ane mazana emakore etsika dzedzidzo uye mayunivhesiti emazuva ano akazvimiririra anotarisisa hunyanzvi uye kubatana kwepasirese.
Istanbul Technical University (ITU) - Taşkışla Faculty of Architecture
Istanbul Technical University inozivikanwa zvakanyanya se chikoro chepamusoro chekuvaka muTurkey. Yakatangwa muna 1773, ITU ine nhaka inoshamisa mukuvaka uye dzidzo yeinjiniya. Yayo Taşkışla Faculty of Architecture, iri muchivako chematombo chezana remakore rechi19, inopa Bachelor of Architecture chirongwa chinodzidziswa zvizere muChirungu. Chikoro ichi chinogara chiri pakati pe epamusoro 100 ezvivakwa zvirongwa pasi rese muQS World University Zvinzvimbo. Zvakare, ITU yakava chikoro chekutanga kunze kweUnited States kuwana NAAB (National Architectural Accrediting Board) yakaenzana, musiyano usingawanzoitika unovimbisa mwero wepasi rose.
Vadzidzi veITU vanobatsirwa kubva kumasitudhiyo epasi rose, dhizaini yepamberi uye marabhoritari ekugadzira, uye inoshandira shanduko network nemayunivhesiti epamusoro epasirese. Mamiriro ekunze eTaşkışla anosanganisa tsika uye zvechimanjemanje: vadzidzi vanogona kushanda pamichina yekugadzira mapurojekiti mumalabhu emazuva ano ivo vachifemerwa nenhoroondo yezvivakwa zvakavatenderedza. ITU inorongawo mashopu epasi rese, makwikwi ekugadzira, uye mapurojekiti ekubatana nemafemu epasi rose, achipa vadzidzi maoko-pane ruzivo uye mupendero mukuita hunyanzvi.
Yıldız Technical University (YTU) - Faculty of Architecture
Yakavambwa muna 1911, Yıldız Technical University ndiyo imwe nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yeruzhinji ine mukurumbira wakasimba mudzidzo yehunyanzvi. Yayo Faculty of Architecture yakatanga track yemutauro weChirungu muna 2013, ichivimbisa kuti vadzidzi vepasirese uye vagari veko vanotaura Chirungu vanogona kuwana iyo yakaomesesa kosi sechirongwa cheTurkey. Chikoro ichi chinotenderwa neMIAK, Turkey's architectural accreditation board, uye chakazivikanwa ne NAAB International Certification, ichisimbisa kuti mhedzisiro yayo yedzidzo inoenderana nezviyero zvepasirese.
Kampasi yeBeşiktaş inoisa vadzidzi mukati meguta, ichivabvumira kuona hupfumi hweIstanbul zuva nezuva. Chirongwa ichi chinosimbisa anoshanda dhizaini masitudiyo, zvimiro uye zvemumaguta kutsvaga, uye chaiyo-yepasirese kugadzirisa matambudziko. YTU vakapedza kudzidza vanoremekedzwa zvikuru muTurkey nekune dzimwe nyika, uye yunivhesiti inochengetedza hukama hweErasmus, ichipa vadzidzi mikana yakawanda yekudzidza kunze kwenyika uye kuchinjana tsika. Uku kusanganiswa kwetsika, kubvumidzwa, uye kudzidziswa kunoshanda kunoita kuti YTU ive sarudzo yakasimba yekushuvira architects.
Bahçeşehir University (BAU) - Faculty of Architecture uye Dhizaini
Bahçeşehir University ndeye private yunivhesiti nechitarisiko chakasimba chenyika yose. Chirongwa chayo chezvivakwa, chinodzidziswa zvakanyanya muChirungu, chinobatsirwa kubva kuBAU's inosvika pakafararira network yemakampasi epasi rose muBerlin, Rome, uye Washington, DC Inowanikwa paBosphorus, iyo BAU campus inopa nharaunda ine simba apo vadzidzi vanogona kubatana zviri nyore nemafemu eIstanbul ezvivakwa, mamuseum, uye masangano etsika.
BAU inosimbisa dzidzo yemazuva ano yekuvaka, kusanganisa dhizaini, tekinoroji, uye mainternship ane maonero epasirese. Vadzidzi vanokurudzirwa kutora chikamu mumadhizaini epasi rese masitudiyo, zvirongwa zvekutsinhana, uye maworkshops kunze kwenyika. Iyo yunivhesiti yemazuva ano dhizaini masitudiyo uye marabhu akashongedzerwa zvakanaka, uye fakaroti yayo inosanganisira kudzidzira kuvaka uye vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwepasi rose. Kubatana kwakasimba kweBAU kweindasitiri kunobatsira vadzidzi kuwana mainternship, kuwana ruzivo runoshanda, uye kugadzirira mabasa anogona kuwedzera kupfuura Turkey.
Özyeğin University - Dhipatimendi reArchitecture uye Dhizaini
Özyeğin University idiki uye ine hunyanzvi private institution, yakavambwa muna 2007, iyo yakakurumidza kugadzira mukurumbira wekugona kudzidza uye zvirongwa zvekufunga-mberi. Dhigirii rayo rekuvaka rinodzidziswa zvachose muChirungu uye rinoisa simbiso yakasimba pakusimba, tekinoroji nyowani, uye bhizinesi. Vadzidzi veOzyeğin vanoongorora misoro senge eco-inoshamwaridzika dhizaini yekuvaka, kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha, uye dhijitari modhi.
Iyo Özyeğin campus, iri muÇekmeköy, ndiyo pachayo modhi yedhizaini yakagadzikana, iri yekutanga. LEED Goridhe-yakasimbiswa green campus muTurkey. Zvivako zvinosanganisira epamusoro-tech dhizaini masitudiyo, ekugadzira marabhu, marobhoti maworkshops, uye nzvimbo dzekudyidzana dzinokurudzira kusika uye hunyanzvi. Chirongwa ichi chinosimbisawo kudzidziswa kwepasirese, nekusungirwa internship uye hukama hwakasimba kune indasitiri yekuvaka yeTurkey. Kudyidzana kwaÖzyeğin's Erasmus+ kunopa mimwe mikana yekudzidza pasi rose. Kune vadzidzi vanofarira nezve yakagadzikana uye yeramangwana-yakatarisana nekuvaka, Özyeğin inopa chaiyo yemazuva ano nharaunda.
Istanbul Bilgi University - Faculty of Architecture
Bilgi University yakavaka mukurumbira wayo kugadzira uye kuedza nzira kugadzira dzidzo. Chirongwa chayo chekuvaka, chinodzidziswa muChirungu, chiri paSantralIstanbul campus-yakashandurwa nhoroondo yemagetsi chirimwa icho zvino chine masitudiyo emazuva ano nenzvimbo dzetsika. Iyi indasitiri yenhaka saiti inopa vadzidzi yakasarudzika uye inokurudzira nharaunda yekudzidza mairi.
Dzidzo yaBilgi inosimbisa kufunga kwakadzama, kusimba, uye kubatana kwemasangano akasiyana. Kubva pagore rekutanga, vadzidzi vanounzwa kugadzira komputa, parametric dhizaini, uye dhijitari yekugadzira. Yunivhesiti yakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira maLab anoratidza CNC michina, 3D maprinta, maoko emarobhoti, ceramic kilns, uye laser cutters, zvichibvumira vadzidzi kuti vaedze nemaitiro echinyakare uye ekucheka-kumucheto ekuvaka. Vadzidzi veBilgi vanowanzokunda mumakwikwi edhizaini emunyika neekunze, chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwechikoro pakuvandudza zvinhu. Iyo yunivhesiti simba rekugadzira uye inohwina-mubairo kambasi inoita kuti ive imwe yeakasarudzika zvirongwa zvekuvaka muIstanbul.
Yeditepe University - Faculty of Architecture
Yeditepe University, yakavambwa muna 1996, ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti akakura akazvimiririra muTurkey. Nemirayiridzo yese inopihwa muChirungu, chirongwa chayo chekuvaka chinokwezva vese vadzidzi vemuno nevekunze. Chirongwa ichi chinotenderwa neMIAK, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yenyika. Yeditepe inopa yakaenzana kosi inobatanidza dhizaini, tekinoroji, nhoroondo, uye ruzivo rwetsika.
Kampasi yeAtaşehir inzvimbo yazvino, yakawedzera inosanganisira masitudiyo akakura, marabhoritari anopfuura zana nemakumi masere, uye mashopu epamusoro ekudzidza-maoko. Yeditepe inosimbisa dzidzo yakazara, ichikurudzira vadzidzi kuti vawane kwete chete hunyanzvi hwekuvaka asiwo ruzivo rwetsika uye tsika dzehunyanzvi. Nemayunivhesiti anodarika makumi mapfumbamwe ekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, Yeditepe inopa hupfumi hwemikana yekutsinhana. Yayo alumni network yakasimba, ine vakapedza kudzidza vanoshanda mukutungamira mafemu uye masangano mhiri kweTurkey nekune dzimwe nyika. Vadzidzi vanotsvaga yakazara, yakatenderedzwa chirongwa vanogona kuwana Yeditepe sarudzo yakanaka.
Final Thoughts
Kune vadzidzi vari kutsvaga dzidzo yemutauro weChirungu yekuvaka muIstanbul, sarudzo dzinotangira kubva masangano ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira seITU neYTU, kuti mayunivhesiti emazuva ano uye ehunyanzvi akazvimirira seBAU, Özyeğin, Bilgi, uye Yeditepe. Imwe neimwe ine masimba ayo — ingave iri chinzvimbo chepasi rose cheITU, chirongwa cheYTU chakabvumidzwa chechirungu, kubatana kweBAU kune dzimwe nyika, Özyeğin's sustainable campus, Bilgi's creative studios, kana Yeditepe's comprehensive zvivakwa.
Chero chipi chaunosarudza, kudzidza zvivakwa muIstanbul kunopa kwete chete kugona kwedzidzo asiwo mukana wekugara uye kudzidza mune rimwe remaguta akapfuma kwazvo epasirese.