Pakutanga kuona, iyo Basilica Tangi rinoratidzika sesango rakaenzana rembiru dzinoratidzwa mumvura yakagadzikana. Asi kunze kweiyo ambiance inoshamisa kune nyika ye makamuri akavanzwa, zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike, uye zvigadzirwa zvakakanganwa kumirira kufukurwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tinonyura mukati memugodhi zvakavanzika, zviratidzo, uye runako rusina mano - izvo zvinosuwa nevashanyi vazhinji asi vanyori venhoroondo nevaongorori vanoda.
Chamber Chambers and Passages
Kunyange horo huru yeBasilica Cistern yakavhurika kune veruzhinji, vazhinji vanotenda izvozvo migero yakavanzwa nemakamuri akavharwa vachiri pasi peIstanbul. Vamwe vaongorori nevashandi vekudzorera vanonzi vakawana nzvimbo dzakatetepa dzinokambaira inotungamira mumigero yeparutivi.
Aya asinganzwisisike ekuwedzera, kunyangwe asingawanikwe zviri pamutemo, anofungidzirwa kuti akamboshanda se nzira dzekugadzirisa kana kubuda kwechimbichimbi. Panotova nekazevezeve yekuti imwe ndima inogona kunge yakatungamira yakananga kune Imba huru yeConstantinople, ichipa nzira yakachengeteka yemvura yemhuri yamambo.
⛔ Cherechedza: Idzi nzvimbo dzinoramba dzisingabvumirwe kune veruzhinji, asi huvepo hwadzo hunowedzera chinonakidza chechakavanzika kune saiti.
Decorative Elements uye Zvinyorwa
Kupfuura kupenya kwaro, chirongo chizere zvekushongedza zvinobudirira izvo zvinoratidza zvose Byzantine unyanzvi uye akashandisazve zviratidzo zvechihedheni.
- Makoramu akati wandei anoratidza peacock eye motifs, kuvezwa kwemashizha, uye fluting—chimwe nechimwe chine zvazvinoreva zvokufananidzira.
- Imwe column yakasarudzika, inozivikanwa se "Weeping Column", yakashongedzwa nemhando yemisodzi - inotendwa kudzai vashandi vakawa akafa pakuvakwa kwetangi.
- Kufenda Zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki nechiLatin achiri kugona kuonekwa pane mamwe matombo, achitara kwaakabva kana kuti zita remhizha akaaveza.
Mashoko aya akajeka anoratidza tsika layering yechimiro - apo pesvedzero dzechiRoma, dzechiGiriki, nedzechiKristu dzinosangana pasi pesirin'i ine mumvuri.
Zvinhu Zvekare NePfuma Zvakawanikwa Mutsime
Kwemakore akawanda, kuchera kwakafukunurwa midziyo, zvimedu zvehari, mari, Uye kunyange Zvisimbiso zveByzantine mumatope emugodhi.
Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvakawanikwa zvinosanganisira:
- Mari yemhangura yeByzantine kubva muzana remakore rechitanhatu ne6
- Roman amphora zvidimbu (ceramic kuchengetedza zvirongo)
- Zvimedu zvemarble kubva kumatemberi ekare akashandiswa patsva panguva yekuvakwa
- Dzimwe nguva zvakawanikwa zve mafupa, kumutsa fungidziro pamusoro pezvinobvira kuvigwa kana zvibayiro (kunyangwe zvisina kusimbiswa)
Nepo pasina chimwe chezviumbwa izvi chiri kuratidzwa mukati megomba, zvakawanda zvinogara mugomba racho Istanbul Archaeological Museum, kupa vashanyi mukana wekuongorora nhoroondo inobatika yakabatana nesaiti.
Watermarks uye Mamwe Masikirwo Phenomena
Chimwe chinonakidza asi chinowanzofuratirwa ruzivo ndiko kuvapo kwe watermark pambiru dzetsime napamadziro. Izvi zvindori zvisingaoneki zvinoratidza nhoroondo mazinga emvura, ichipa mazano pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura yakachengetwa munguva dzakasiyana-siyana - kunyanya panguva yekusanaya kwemvura kana munguva yehondo.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira:
- Kudonha maitiro inokonzerwa ne condensation, iyo yakafanana tsinga kana mizambiringa pambiru
- Kuratidzira kwechiedza pakuumbwa kwemvura zvionioni
- Kusiyanisa inotonhorera microclimate, yakachengetedzwa zvakasununguka pasi pevhu
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo kwete chete kuwedzera mystical atmosphere asi kupawo uchapupu hwakanyarara hwekushandiswa kuri kuitika kwetangi nemazana emakore.
Zvinoreva Kuseri Kwemavara Akasiyana-siyana uye Motifs
Zviratidzo zviri kwese kwese muBasilica Cistern - kana iwe uchiziva kwekutarisa.
- Medusa misoro ndiwo ane mukurumbira, angangove akajaira dzinga zvakaipa kana kuti kudzorera simba rechihedheni muzvimiro zvechiKristu.
- Peacock eye magadzirirwo, anowanikwa pane mamwe makoramu, aiva zviratidzo zvekare zve upenyu husingaperi nokumuka.
- Teardrop motifs paWeeping Column miririra kusuwa, chibayiro, uye basa - kugutsurira kusinganzwisisike kune hupenyu hwakarasika kuvaka ichi chishamiso chepasi pevhu.
- Nguva nenguva muchinjiko uye Mazita ekutanga echiGiriki zvinokurudzira kuitwa kwechiKristu kwematombo ekare echihedheni.
Pamwe chete, aya motifs anoumba a mutauro unooneka wekudzivirira, ndangariro, uye simba, kuita kuti chirongo chisangova chimiro chekushandisa, asi a nzvimbo yemweya uye yekufananidzira.
mhedziso
The Basilica Tangi harisi dhamu remvura chete - i nyika yakavanzika, akaturikidzana nezviratidzo, nyaya, uye zvakavanzika. Koramu imwe neimwe ine chakavanzika; mumvuri wega wega unoratidza zevezeve kubva kare. Kune avo vanotarisa kunze kwepamusoro, chirongo chinopa kwete runako chete, asi kudzika - a rwendo mumakona akakanganwa eIstanbul mweya.
Saka nguva inotevera paunodzika mukati mayo, imbomira… tarisa padhuze… uye unogona kungowana chimwe chinhu chisina mumwe munhu akacherechedza.