The Basilica Tangi (Yerebatan Sarnıcı), yakavigwa pasi pemoyo wekare weIstanbul, haingori dhamu remvura - iri nyanzvi yekuvaka kwepasi pevhu. Yakagadzirwa panguva Nguva yeByzantine, chimiro ichi chisinganzwisisike chinosanganisa huinjiniya hunoshanda nekunaka kwehunyanzvi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maumbirwo ayo anokatyamadza ezvivakwa, kubva pamakoramu makuru uye zvivezwa zvekufananidzira kusvika kune hungwaru masisitimu ekuvhenekesa, kusefa, uye kufefetedza.
Makolamu uye Kukosha Kwadzo
The Basilica Tangi dzimba dzinoshamisa 336 mbiru dzemarble, chimwe nechimwe chazvo 9 metres (30 tsoka) kureba. Makoramu aya akarongwa mukati 12 mitsara ye28, kutsigira zvidhinha zvakakura zviri pamusoro. Iyo symmetrical marongero inogadzira hypnotic yekuona rhythm, zvichiita kuti vashanyi vanzwe kunge vari kufamba mutemberi yekare kwete tangi remvura.
Sezvineiwo, mazhinji emakoramu aive rakashandurwa zvakare kubva kare Roman uye Zvivakwa zvechiGiriki, kuratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana - Ionic, Corinthian, uye Doric. Uku kushandiswazve kwespolia kunoratidza kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwezvidimbu zvepakutanga uye pfungwa inoshanda ye Vagadziri veByzantine. Mbiru imwe neimwe inomira pahwaro hwakaita sechekubhiti, uye kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dziri nyore, shoma dzinomira dzakatanhamara nemifananidzo yakavezwa nemisoro yakashongedzwa.
Medusa Misoro uye Symbolism Yavo
Zvichida zvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemugodhi ndizvo zviviri Medusa misoro inoshandiswa sembiru zvigadziko mukona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Imwe inoiswa sideways, nepo mumwe wacho kupidiguka, zvichiita kuti pave nekududzirwa kwakawanda kwemakore.
Maererano ne Ngano dzechiGiriki, Medusa a Gorgon meso avo akashandura vanhu kuva mabwe. Dzimwe dzidziso dzinoratidza kuti misoro yakashandiswa kubvisa zvakaipa kana kufananidzira "kurerutsa" simba raMedusa nekumupuruzira.
Vamwe vanotenda kuti kuiswa kwacho kwaingoshanda - kushandisa zvinhu zviripo pasina hanya nechiratidzo. Chero nzira, iyo Medusa misoro chave chikamu chine mukurumbira chekuzivikanwa kwetangi uye ramba uchifadza vashanyi kubva pasirese.
Mvura Filtration System
Kunyange kutaridzika kwayo kuri kushamisa, Basilica Tsingi rakagadzirwa naro Basa mupfungwa. Yakanga yakabatana ne Valens Aqueduct system, iyo yakaunza mvura kubva kune zvitubu zvakaita se Belgrade Sango, anenge 20 km kubva.
Isati yapinda mugomba, mvura yaipfuura nemu jecha filtration system, kuva nechokwadi chokuti yakanga yakachena zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe muzvivako zvamambo. Mvura yakasefa yakachengetwa mugomba ndokugoverwa kuna Great Palace, mabhavhu evoruzhinji, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha.
Uriri hwakatenuka zvishoma hwakabatsira sediments kugadzikana zvakasikwa, kuderedza kusvibiswa - muenzaniso wakangwara weinjiniya yekutonga kwemvura yekutanga.
Lighting uye Ventilation Techniques
Pakutanga, iyo Basilica Tangi rakanga rakasviba, risingakwanisi kupinda uye pasina chiedza chechiedza. Zvisinei, mainjiniya eByzantine akaenda madiki mashafts emhepo uye mazariro ari padenga, kubvumira kutenderera kwemhepo uye kumwe kupinza kwechiedza.
Munguva dzazvino uno, chirongo chine zvinhu strategically yakaiswa chiedza iyo inosimbisa hukuru hwemakoramu uye mvura inopenya. Kupenya kwakapfava, kweorenji kunogadzira ambiance isinganzwisisike - yakanakira kutora mafoto uye kutaura nyaya.
enderera kudzora unyoro uye madhiraini masisitimu akawedzerwawo kudzivirira kumwe kukukurwa uye kudzivirira chimiro chakapfava kubva mukukuvadzwa kwehunyoro kwenguva refu.
Kuenzanisa nemamwe Matangi muNzvimbo
Istanbul imusha kune mamwe akati wandei enhoroondo matangi, asi hapana anofanana nechiyero uye kunaka kweiyo Basilica Tangi.
| mamiriro | Basilica Tangi | Binbirdirek Cistern |
|---|---|---|
| Date Yakavakwa | 6th remakore | 4th remakore |
| Nhamba yeColumns | 336 | 224 |
| Anozivikanwa Ne | Medusa misoro, symmetry | Nyore kugadzira |
| Public Access | Ehe | Zvishoma |
apo Binbirdirek (Tangi reChiuru neMakoramu Imwe) yakura, inoshaya zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinogadzira Basilica Tsingi tsika icon. Iyo Philoxenos Cistern (Şerefiye Sarnıcı) mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa, uchangobva kudzoserwa uye wakavhurika kune vashanyi, asi mudiki zvakanyanya pachiyero.
mhedziso
The zvivakwa zveBasilica Cistern ratidza kupenya kweinjiniya yeByzantine yakasanganiswa neakadzama tsika akaturikidzana. Kubva pamakoramu ayo makuru akadzokororwa uye zvisinganzwisisike Medusa misoro, kungwara kwayo kusefa uye ventilation Zvirongwa, chirongo chikuru kupfuura dhamu repasi pevhu - uchapupu hwakanyarara kumazana emakore enhorondo.
Kana iwe uchishanyira Istanbul, kudzika mune ichi chishamiso chine mumvuri zvinokudzosera kumashure munguva, uye kukusiya iwe uchishamisika nezve izvo magariro ekare aikwanisa kuvaka pasi petsoka dzedu.