Istanbul, guta iro East inosangana neWest, inzvimbo inoyevedza izere nenhoroondo, tsika, uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa. Kunyangwe iwe uri pano kwemazuva mashoma kana kugara kwenguva refu, guta rinopa zvisingaverengeki zvinokwezva zvinozokukwezva iwe. Heano iwo 10 dzakanakisa nzvimbo dzekushanyira muIstanbul kuita kuti rwendo rwako rwusakanganwike.
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Yaimbova chechi, gare gare mosque, ipapo museum, uye ikozvino mosque zvakare - Hagia Sophia inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveByzantine uye UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Dome rayo guru, mifananidzo yegoridhe inopenya, uye mazana emakore ezvakaitika kare anotaura nyaya yeumambo, zvitendero, uye kuchinja kwetsika kwakaumba Istanbul.
Mukati mahombe, akatsigirwa nembiru dzemabhura akakura uye akazadzwa nezvinhu zvekushongedza zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichakusiya uchishamiswa sezvaunofamba munzvimbo yakakurudzira vashanyi kwemakore anopfuura 1,500. Izvi zvinoita kuti Hagia Sophia ive imwe yenzvimbo gumi dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul.
Zvakanakisa zveHagia Sophia - imwe yegumi Nzvimbo Dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul
- Massive central dome
- Mifananidzo yeByzantine inoratidza Kristu nevatsvene
- Kukosha kwenhoroondo kunotora makore 1,500
- Inowanikwa pakatarisana ne Bhuruu Mosque
Tip: Shanyira mangwanani-ngwanani kudzivirira mitsetse yakareba.
Topkapi Palace
Imba kune maOttoman sultan kwemakore anoda kusvika 400, Topkapi Palace inzvimbo yakakura ine zvivanze, matende, uye mapindu. Mukati, iwe unowana inopenya Imperial Treasury, yepedyo Imperial Harem, uye inofemadza maonero pamusoro peBosphorus.Hazvishamisi Topkapi Palace inosanganisirwa pakati pegumi Akanakisisa. Nzvimbo dzekushanyira muIstanbul.
Muchidimbu:
- Imperial Harem
- Pfuma ine matombo anokosha
- Ottoman imperial kitchens
- Panoramic Bosphorus maonero
Tip: Usapotsa maonero pamusoro peBosphorus kubva kumagadheni emuzinda.
The Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
Yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, iyo Bhuruu Mosque yakakurumbira nokuda kwemaminareti ayo matanhatu uye anopfuura 20,000 ebhuruu Iznik mataira anopa mukati kupenya kwakanyarara. Chivanze chayo chakapamhama uye dhizaini inowirirana inoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakatorwa mifananidzo zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Iyi gem yekuvaka iri pakati pegumi Nzvimbo Dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul.
Muchidimbu:
Nhanhatu dzinoyevedza minarets
- Interior yakashongedzwa 20,000 blue tiles
- Chivanze chinokatyamadza
- Yemahara kushanya
Tip: Batanidza kushanya kwako naHagia Sophia, mhiri kwekona.
Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı)
Iri dziva guru remvura repasi pevhu, rakavakwa naMambo Justinian muzana remakore rechitanhatu, rinotsigirwa nembiru dzemabhura 6. Kupenya kwakadzikama, mvura inoyerera, uye zvisinganzwisisike Medusa musoro wakavezwa zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze anofadza.
Mamiriro ekunze ayo akasarudzika anoita kuti ive nzvimbo pakati pegumi Nzvimbo Dzakanakisisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul.
Muchidimbu:
- 336 mbiru dzemarble
- Medusa musoro wakavezwa
- Runyararo pasi pevhu ambiance
- Inoratidzwa mumafirimu akadai Inferno
Tip: Tarisa misoro yeMedusa pazasi pembiru mbiri.
Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
Kubva muzana remakore rechi15, the Grand Bazaar ndeimwe yemisika yekare uye yakakura kwazvo yakavharwa pasi rose, inopa zvitoro zvinopfuura 4,000 zvinotengesa zvese kubva pamakapeti kusvika kune zvishongo zvegoridhe.
Muchidimbu:
- Zvitoro zvine mavara-mavara zvinotengesa makapeti, zvishongo, uye simbi
- Historical architecture
- zvechokwadi Turkish tii mavara
- Hupenyu hwekudyidzana tsika
Tip: Kutaurirana chikamu chechiitiko - usanyare.
Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)
Mutambo wepfungwa, the Spice Bazaar-inozivikanwawo seEgypt Bazaar-ndeimwe ye Istanbul inonyanya kukosha misika, uko tsika dzekutengeserana dzemazana emakore dzakavapo.
Mikoto yacho ine mitsetse yematanga ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akazadzwa nezvinonhuhwira zvinonhuwirira mhepo, michero yakaomeswa inopenya, nzungu dzakakangwa, zvinonaka zvisingadzivisiki zveTurkish, uye tii dzemakwenzi dzinonhuhwirira.
Kukurukurirana kunofadza kwevatengesi, mavara akapfuma, uye kunhuhwirira kunokwezva kunoita kuti munhu anyure. ruzivo rwetsika iyo inobata musimboti wenzira dzekutengeserana dzeIstanbul.
Muchidimbu:
- Fresh zvinonhuwira uye miriwo
- Turkish inonakidza (lokum)
- Cheese yemunharaunda uye uchi
- Traditional tea marudzi
Tip: Edza chizi yemuno uye uchi usati watenga.
Galata Shongwe
Yakavakwa muna 1348, Galata Shongwe inopa imwe yeakanakisa panoramic maonero eIstanbul. Kubva pane yayo yekutarisa dhizaini, iwe unogona kuona iyo Nyanga Yegoridhe, Bosphorus, uye matenga edzimba akakura eguta.
Muchidimbu:
- 360 ° guta uye Bosphorus maonero
- Medieval matombo ekuvaka
- Romantic sunset nzvimbo
- Inowanikwa munharaunda yeGalata ine hupenyu
Tip: Shanyira pakuvira kwezuva kuti uwane mashiripiti mafoto mikana.
Bosphorus Cruise
A Bosphorus cruise ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekuona Istanbul kubva mumvura, uchifamba nechikepe pakati peEurope neAsia uchipfuura mizinda mikuru, mamosque ane nhoroondo, uye inoyevedza misha yekuredza.
Muchidimbu:
- Kufamba nechikepe pakati peEurope neAsia
- Ona Dolmabahce Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, uye Rumeli Fortress
- Dzimba dzakanaka dzemvura
- Masikati kana kuvira kwezuva sarudzo
Tip: Sarudza a kunyura kwezuva nekuda kwekunyanya kudanana.
Dolmabahce Palace
Imwe nyanzvi yezana ramakore rechi 19 inosanganisa hukuru hweOttoman nekunaka kweEurope, Dolmabahce Palace inopenya nekushongedza kwayo, machandelier ekristaro makuru, uye dzimba huru dzemhemberero dzaimboshandiswa kumabiko ehurumende.
Imba yamambo inotambanudzira kumberi kwemvura yeBosphorus, ichipa magadheni akanaka kwazvo anokoka kufamba-famba, magedhi anoyevedza anoronga mhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye makamuri akashongedzwa zvakashongedzwa anoratidza hupfumi uye chishuvo chekupedzisira kweOttoman Empire.
Mukati, vashanyi vachashamiswa nedenga rakashongedzwa rinopenya pasi pechiedza chechisikigo, mifananidzo yakakosha kubva kutenderera pasirese, uye midziyo inounzwa kubva kuEurope inoratidza kusvika kwepasirese kwehumambo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kupinda mumakamuri enhoroondo umo maSultans akasangana nevamiriri, vakasaina zvibvumirano, uye vakaita sarudzo dzakaumba ramangwana renyika, vachiwedzera pfungwa ine simba yenhoroondo kune runako rwezvivakwa.
Muchidimbu:
- Chandelier yakakura kwazvo yeBohemian crystal chandelier
- Dzimba dzinoyevedza dzeEurope
- Kukosha kwenhoroondo yeTurkey yemazuva ano
- Bosphorus-mberi magadheni
Tip: Kutora mifananidzo hakubvumidzwe mukati, saka tora iwo zvakadzama nemeso ako.
Istiklal Street uye Taksim Square
Mwoyo unorova weIstanbul yemazuva ano, Istiklal Mugwagwa inzira ine moyo yevanofamba netsoka inotambanuka ingangoita makiromita 1.5, yakamisikidzwa nemusanganiswa wemhando dzepasirese, zvitoro zvechiTurkey zvechiTurkey, macafe anoyevedza, mabhaisikopo enhoroondo, uye dzimba dzemifananidzo.
Vatambi vemumigwagwa nevaimbi vanowedzera kumhepo inofefetera, nepo ndima dzakavanzwa dzichiratidza mashopu emabhuku ekare, zvitoro zveboutique, uye nhandare dzenhoroondo dzinotakura vashanyi kune imwe nguva.
Kufamba kunoguma pa Taksim Square, nzvimbo yepakati yezviitiko zvetsika, kuungana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye mhemberero, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzeguta.
Muchidimbu:
- Nostalgic red tram ride
- Vatambi vomumugwagwa nevaimbi
- Zvitoro zvepasi rese uye zvemuno
- Kusvika kuTaksim Square
Tip: Tasveta nostalgic tsvuku tiramu yemhando yepamusoro yeIstanbul chiitiko.
Final Thoughts
Istanbul iguta raunogona kushanyira kakawanda, uchiwana chimwe chinhu chitsva nguva imwe neimwe. Kubva kuzvishamiso zvekare kusvika kune zvinofadza zvemazuva ano, izvi 10 nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muIstanbul ichaita kuti rwendo rwako rwakapfuma munhoroondo, tsika, uye ndangariro dzisingakanganwike.